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300-510 Implementing Cisco Service Provider Advanced Routing Solutions Questions and Answers

Questions 4

Refer to the exhibit.

300-510 Question 4

A network operator wants to expand the segment routing global block in upcoming

maintenance. The operator must ensure that the changes to the segment routing global block have no adverse impacts on the prefix-sid associated with the loopback0 interface used within the OSPF domain.

Which command can the operator use to enforce R2 to have a strict prefix-sid assignment to loopback0?

300-510 Question 4

Options:

A.

Option A

B.

Option B

C.

Option C

D.

Option D

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Questions 5

A network operator working for a telecommunication company with an employee id: 4074:92:707 is planning to implement the Nonstop Forwarding (NSR) feature on the customer’s core network. After getting the configuration ready for NSR. on which router should the operator implement NSR changes?

Options:

A.

on the CE router

B.

on the ASBR router

C.

on the ABR router

D.

on the PE router

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Questions 6

300-510 Question 6

Refer to the exhibit. Mid-sized company Z connected two branch offices via a multicast-enabled ISP using the BGP routing protocol. PIM was implemented to support multicast streaming between the branches via MSDP Client A cannot connect to the multicast stream source of company Z. The network engineer ran a debug on the edge of the network as shown. Which action resolves the issue?

Options:

A.

Implement MBGP and enable a multicast address family on R2

B.

Configure the PIM protocol on the Serial 1/1 interface and enable Auto-RP

C.

Deploy BSR on routers R1 and R2 and enable multicast on both LAN segments.

D.

Enable the BGP routing protocol and advertise the 10 10.10.0/24 subnet on R1.

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Questions 7

Which type of policy does an IPv6 ISATAP tunnel support?

Options:

A.

policies that transmit Connectionless Network Service packets

B.

policies to transmit IPv6 traffic within a site

C.

policies to transmit IPv6 traffic over a point-to-point tunnel

D.

policies that require addresses to have a 2002 716 prefix

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Questions 8

Refer to the exhibit.

300-510 Question 8

EBGP peering is up between BGP AS 65101 and BGP AS 65201 The service provider expects traffic convergence within 300ms between the two autonomous systems but the network operations team sees that route and traffic convergence is too slow Which two actions improve the convergence time? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Change the bfd multiplier value to 3 on routers RN and RM

B.

Configure fall-over bfd under the BGP instance for BGP neighbors on RN

C.

Configure bfd interval 50 min_rx 100 multiplier 6 on the connected interfaces on RN and RM

D.

Configure bfd interval 50 min_rx 50 multiplier 6 on the connected interfaces on RL and RY

E.

Change the bfd interval value to 100ms on routers RN and RM

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Questions 9

Which difference must an engineer consider when choosing whether to implement OSPF or IS-IS as the routing protocol on the network?

Options:

A.

The OSPF DR election process is deterministic, and the IS-IS DS election process is not deterministic.

B.

To support fast convergence. OSPF uses the LSA arrival timer and IS-IS uses the PRC-interval timer.

C.

IS-IS supports ordinary, stub, totally-stub. and NSSA areas, but OSPF supports only stub areas.

D.

IS-IS links are associated with either a Level 1 area or a Level 2 area at one time, but OSPF links are associated with multiple areas at one time.

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Questions 10

300-510 Question 10

Refer to the exhibit. R21 is a multicast source sending multicast traffic 224.1.1.1 to R23, with RP22 serving as the rendezvous point inside AS65222. A network engineer noticed that when R21 goes down, R12 in AS65111 starts to send the same multicast group 224.1.1.1 through RP11. Which action resolves the issue ?

Options:

A.

Block service groups 224.0.1.39 and 224.0.1.40 between the two autonomous systems

B.

Disable PIM parse mode between RP11 and RP22 in the two autonomous systems.

C.

Advertise RP2 with a high local preference in AS65222.

D.

Enable passive intertaoe under EIGRP between the two autonomous systems.

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Questions 11

Refer to the exhibit.

300-510 Question 11

While configuring router 2 with all the default values, a network engineer cannot see any route received in router 1. How should the engineer solve the issue?

Options:

A.

Set up a priority different than 0 in the interface.

B.

Modify the router ID to be the interface IP on the serial.

C.

Modify the IP address or mask of the interface to a valid one.

D.

Set the network type in S1/0 to point-to-point.

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Questions 12

How does the SRv6 IS-IS Flexible Algorithm function on the data plane?

Options:

A.

It uses the TE metric in its path calculations to optimize the cumulative TE metric.

B.

It uses the IGP metric in its path calculations to optimize reachability.

C.

It automatically delivers traffic to the destination over an engineered path computed by the IGP.

D.

It applies path computation algorithms to learn the topology and compute a pair of disjoint LSPs.

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Questions 13

Refer to the exhibit.

300-510 Question 13

Router 1 and Router2 have shared routes in the OSPF database but the routes are missing from their routing tables. Checking me prefix-list configuration on both routers, the engineer confirmed all networks are allowed What action should the engineer take to fa the problem?

Options:

A.

Configure the two routers with different process IDs

B.

Configure the two routers with different hello and dead timer values

C.

Switch the DR and BDR roles between the two routers

D.

Configure interface Senal1/0 on Router1 as a point-to-point interface

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Questions 14

300-510 Question 14

Refer to the exhibit. An engineer working for a private telecommunication company with an employee id: 4233:46:364 notices that the customer network going through AS30-AS65001-AS65000 is experiencing packet drops when it accesses an ap plication at 172.16.20.1/32 In the DC cloud. The BGP link between AS20 and AS30 is inaccessible because of a fiber cut. Routers RL, RN, and RZ are configured with confederation identifier 10. Which action resolves this Issue?

300-510 Question 14

Options:

A.

Option A

B.

Option B

C.

Option C

D.

Option D

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Questions 15

Refer to the exhibit.

300-510 Question 15

OSPF is an interior routing protocol on the network. R2 Is In the backbone area, and R4 is In a totally NSSA area. R5 announces only the 0.0.0.0/0 route to R4 via BGP. R4 is configured with redistribute bgp 736 metric-type 2. After the most recent maintenance window. R2 no longer has the default route via R4. Which action must the network engineer take to correct the reachability problem?

Options:

A.

Configure area 2 nsta no-summary under the global router configuration on router R2.

B.

Configure default-information-originate under the OSPF configuration on router R4.

C.

Configure ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 nullO under the global router configuration on router R4.

D.

Configure area 2 nssa translate type7 no-suppress-fa under the OSPF configuration on router R2.

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Questions 16

Refer to the exhibit.

300-510 Question 16

P1 and PE3 Cisco IOS XR routers are directly connected and have this configuration

applied. The BGP session is not coming up. Assume that there is no IP reachability problem and both routers

can open tcp port 179 to each other. Which two actions fix the issue? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Change MD5 to HMAC-SHA1-12

B.

Change MD5 to HMAC-ESP

C.

Change MD5 to SHA-1

D.

Change MD5 to HMAC-MD5

E.

Remove the send and accept lifetime under key 1

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Questions 17

A network administrator is planning an upgrade for a PE router that has BGP peering sessions with several CE routers. The SLA has stringent uptime requirements, so the administrator wants to implement BGP NSR with SSO to provide fast convergence during the upgrade. Which action must the engineer take as part of the NSR implementation?

Options:

A.

Configure a VRF on each CE router on the interface that connects to the PE router.

B.

Configure the bgp graceful-restart command on the PE router.

C.

Configure the clear ip bgp 65514 soft in command on the PE and CE routers.

D.

Configure MPLS on the link between the PE and CE routers.

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Questions 18

What is a requirement of PIM-SM?

Options:

A.

It requires Cisco Express Forwarding to be enabled.

B.

It must be enabled on loopback interfaces only

C.

It requires OSPF to be configured on the network.

D.

It must use an RP

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Questions 19

Refer to the exhibit Dedicated MPLS Layer 3 services for VRF customer A are configured on the MPLS network for FTP access OSPF with area 0 configuration is used as the interior routing protocol between the routers, and LDP is up and running on the MPLS network. After recent maintenance work on the MPLS network. IP address 172.16 100 1 cannot access the FTP server with IP address 172.16 192.21 All loopbacks are reachable on the network Which configuration must the engineer apply to correct the problem?

Options:

A.

Configure passive-interface under the Gi0/2 interface on R22

B.

Configure ip ospf network point-to-point under the Lo0 interface on R33

C.

Configure network 33.33.10.1 0.0.0.255 area 0 under the OSPF configuration on R33

D.

Configure ip cef under the global configuration on R22

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Questions 20

Refer to the exhibit.

300-510 Question 20

A network engineer at a large ISP with an employee ID 4876 94 052 started to configure OSPF on two routers The engineer notices that router 1 learned about network 20 20 20 0/24 from router 2, but router 2 did not learn about 10.10 10.0/24 from router 1 Layer 2 and Layer 3 connectivity are working between the two routers and the physical connection between the devices is functioning. Which action must the engineer take to resolve the issue?

Options:

A.

Replace the router 1 OSPF network configuration with network 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.

B.

On router 1 configure a route map with a distribution list for the 10 10.10 0/24 network.

C.

Replace the router 2 OSPF network configuration with network 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255 area

D.

On router 2 configure a route map with a distribution list for the 101010 0/24 network

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Questions 21

RPL has several fundamental capabilities that differ from those present in configurations oriented to traditional route maps Routing policy language introduces the notion of sets Which group of set types is valid in RPL?

Options:

A.

acl-path-set community-set pre-community-set prefix-set and bgp-set

B.

as-path-set community-set. extcommunity-set prefix-set and rd-set

C.

access-control-set, community-set post-community-set pre-prefix-set and routed-set

D.

route-path-set, community-set in-community-set prefix-set and rd-set

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Questions 22

STION NO: 82

Refer to the exhibit.

300-510 Question 22

After maintenance to activate BGP neighbors connecting a new data center attached to R1,

L3VPN customers attached to OSPF domain 100 lost connectivity to services in OSPF 200 and OSPF 300 However Unified MPLS services within OSPF 100 remain reachable Which action must the network engineer take to resolve the outage?

Options:

A.

Reset the BGP session between R1 and R2

B.

Activate BGP neighbors between the new data center and R2 and R3

C.

Establish new MPLS LSPs from R1 to R2, R3 and R4

D.

Raise the maximum prefix limit on R2 to 1560 or more

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Questions 23

After an engineer configures BGP in R1, it starts receiving this message

*Jun 29 13:30:50.122: %BGP-5-ADJCHANGE: neighbor 192.168.10.1 Down User reset

Jun 29 13:30:52.341: %BGP-3-NOTIFICATION: sent to neighbor 192.168.10.1 2/6 (unacceptable hold time) 0 bytes

Which action makes the peering come back up again?

Options:

A.

Make a soft reset to the peer.

B.

Set up a minimum hold-down timer higher.

C.

Set up a hello timer higher.

D.

Set up a hold-down timer higher.

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Questions 24

Refer to the exhibit

300-510 Question 24

Router R1 is configured to advertise outgoing SA messages to routers R2 and R3, but to receive incoming SA messages only from R2. Which additional configuration must an engineer apply to router R1 so it filters all MSDP SA messages from Domain-C?

Options:

A.

R1# ip msdp sa-filter in 192.168.3.1

B.

R3# ip msdp sa-filter out 192.168.3.1

C.

R3# ip msdp password peer 192.168.1.1

D.

R1# ip msdp password peer 192.168.3.1

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Questions 25

Refer to me exhibit.

300-510 Question 25

A network engineer sets up a multihoming eBGP topology where multiple Autonomous Systems connect to ASN 64501. The engineer wants to block all the routers coming from ASN 64502. but allow all the others. For that purpose, the following AS Pam prefix 1st s being used:

300-510 Question 25

What must be fixed to achieve this result?

Options:

A.

The AS-PATH filter must be defined inside the route-map mode

B.

At the end ip as-path access-list 10 permit .* must be included

C.

The statement must be modified with ip as-path access-list 1 deny _64502_

D.

The statement must CM modified with ip as path access list 1 deny A64502$

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Questions 26

Which attribute is used to instruct the router that packets must be processed by an ASA that is associated with the segment?

Options:

A.

service SID with service instructions

B.

node SID that identifies a specific network device

C.

prefix SID that represents a specific route prefix

D.

adjacency SID with unidirectional adjacency instructions

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Questions 27

300-510 Question 27

Refer to the exhibit. An engineer is troubleshooting a network routing issue on this IS-IS network situated at the customer ' s regional hub. Router 2 that runs Cisco IOS XR Software cannot see the network 10.1.1.0/24 on router 1. The Layer 2 encapsulations are correct. The ARP connectivity for the Ethernet interface that runs IS-IS is working. Which action resolves the issue?

Options:

A.

On router 1, remove the CISCOLIVE keyword after the Ip router Isis command under interface GigabitEthernet0/2.

B.

Under the router isis command on router 1. change is-type level-1 to is-type level-2

C.

On router 1. add the CISCOLIVE keyword after the Ip router isis command under interface GigabitEthernet0/3.

D.

Under the router isis command on router 2. change is-type level-1 to is-type level-2

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Questions 28

Refer to the exhibit.

300-510 Question 28

Which tree does multicast traffic follow?

Options:

A.

shared tree

B.

MDT default

C.

source tree

D.

MDT voice

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Questions 29

An engineer configured OSPF on all routers in the data center in the same exchange as other routers Layer 2 connectivity was established. Now, the engineer plans to implement BFD to detect failures in the forwarding path. Which action must the engineer take?

Options:

A.

Configure BFD on any one of the routers

B.

Configure IS-IS routing before implementing BFD.

C.

Configure BFD between each adjacent router

D.

Configure CEF before implementing BFD

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Questions 30

What is the function of BGP confederations?

Options:

A.

They require routers to use private AS numbers.

B.

They eliminate the need for a fully-meshed internal BGP design.

C.

They enable a single device to distribute a common configuration to its peers

D.

They assign an external BGP router to serve as the route reflector

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Questions 31

300-510 Question 31

Refer to the exhibit A network engineer installed a new router (router 3) at the regional hub running MPLS services for scalability Router 3 is connected to the 10.44 4.0, ' 24. 10.44 5.024. 10 44.6.0/24. and 10 44 7 0/24 subnets The new router has been configured for OSPF area 2. and it is advertising the four connected networks. The engineer noticed that the same networks are listed as interarea summary routes, and they are being flooded into each area on the area borders Which action resolves the issue?

Options:

A.

On router 3, configure an access list to filter the networks.

B.

On router 2, configure a route map to filter the networks.

C.

Under the OSPF configuration on router 3. add area 2 range 10.44.4.0 255.255.252.0.

D.

Under the OSPF configuration on router 2, add area 2 range 10.44.4.0 255.255.252.0.

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Questions 32

Refer to the exhibit.

300-510 Question 32

A network operators configuring BGP PIC on CE1 on already established neighborships with PE1ana PE2 inside the fully converged MPLS network Which element needs to be implemented to make this feature function effectively?

Options:

A.

Bidirectional Forwarding Detection must be applied to the upstream facing BGP interfaces.

B.

The operator must ensure that all prefixes have the same next-hop from PE1 and PE2 for BGP PICA reserved BGP

C.

community of 1 10 must be used to denote the PIC feature set to the routing protocol

D.

BGP import export policies must be applied on all devices for the routes needing BGP for PIC

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Questions 33

ION NO: 86

Refer to the exhibit.

300-510 Question 33

A regional service provider provides connectivity for several midsize businesses that run mission-critical applications between multiple offices connected via PE 1 and PE2 Links throughout the service provider network are connected using shared resources and an SR-TE tunnel is in use to route traffic over different paths depending on congestion policies The networking team must implement SR updates to reduce downtime in the event of a link failure. Which action must the team take to meet the requirements?

Options:

A.

Implement SRLG protection to identify a post-convergence backup path

B.

Implement BGP timers to support immediate reconvergence when the BGP neighbor relationship status changes.

C.

Implement targeted LDP neighbors to prevent unwanted LDP relationships from forming

D.

Implement VRFs to segment the network and avoid large-scale network outages when a link fails

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Questions 34

Drag and drop the features from the left into the order of operations for SRv6 SSH field creation and forwarding on the right.

300-510 Question 34

Options:

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Questions 35

300-510 Question 35

Refer to the exhibit A network engineer configured the redistribute connected subnets route-map filtering command on R1 to redistribute connected interfaces to the OSPF process The engineer also wants to filter out IP address 10 0 1 0/24. but the prefix still appears in the routing tables of the other routers on the network. Which action corrects the problem?

Options:

A.

Remove route-map sequence 30.

B.

Add a set statement to route-map sequence 20.

C.

Change the deny statement in access list 2 to permit

D.

Remove the subnets keyword from the redistribute connected subnets route-map filtering command.

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Questions 36

Drag and drop the features from the left onto the corresponding routing protocols on the right

300-510 Question 36

Options:

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Questions 37

What Is a characteristic of a segment routing mapping server?

Options:

A.

It must be placed in the core of the network.

B.

It serves multiple VRFs.

C.

It must have an IGP adjacency.

D.

It applies SID mappings from one IGP instance to another IGP instance.

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Questions 38

Refer to the exhibit.

300-510 Question 38

Early in the growth cycle of a small enterprise the network-engineering team implemented segment routing to support automation of the IPv4 network As the network grew organically more devices were added and the company migrated to SRv6 The company is now planning to significantly expand the number of hosts connected to R2 and R6 which will require further path manipulation Which action must the team take to customize the route that traffic takes between endpoints in the network?

Options:

A.

Implement the flexible algorithm to customize the shortest path through the network

B.

Implement MLAG to reduce traffic load on heavily congested links

C.

Implement spanning-tree protocol to avoid loops between excess devices in the network

D.

Implement priority queuing to drop non-mission-critical traffic.

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Questions 39

300-510 Question 39

300-510 Question 39

See the solution below in Explanation.

Options:

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Questions 40

NO: 93

Which fact must a network architect consider when implementing IGMP in a multicast routing environment?

Options:

A.

If SSM is in use IGMPv3 must be enabled

B.

If BISS support is required IGMPv2 must be enabled

C.

If leave latency is critical IGMPv3 must be enabled

D.

If PIM-DM is required, IGMPv2 must be enabled

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Questions 41

Refer to the exhibit.

300-510 Question 41

CE1 and CE2 cannot communicate through the service provider BGP peering is

established between PE1 and PE2. IS-IS is the only routing protocol running in the service provider core. What

step can be done to troubleshoot the issue?

Options:

A.

Switch the IGPs running in the core from IS-IS to OSPF to support a Cisco MPLS TE tunnel from PE1 to PE2.

B.

Configure BGP between CE and PE routers.

C.

Confirm that IS-IS is running with metric-style narrow.

D.

Verify the MPLS LSPs.

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Questions 42

What is the difference between RPL and route-maps?

Options:

A.

Unlike RPL. route-maps are supported with IPv4 address families only

B.

Unlike route-maps, only RPL supports extcommunity sets to group extended communities.

C.

Unlike RPL. route-maps are designed for BGP protocol only.

D.

Unlike route-maps, only RPL is designed for bulk configuration of multiple devices.

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Questions 43

Refer to the exhibit.

300-510 Question 43

Customer traffic from the branch site to the hub is experiencing packet drops. The engineer verified that:

    Customer traffic from the hub is able to reach the branch site.

    The connection between PE1 and PE2 is working normally.

    Routers P1 and P2 are able to ping devices on the hub site.

Which action resolves the issue?

Options:

A.

Redistribute the CE1 OSPF routes in the PE1 VRF.

B.

Redistribute the CE2 OSPF routes in the PE2 VRF.

C.

Advertise the VPNv4 routes of the branch site in CE2.

D.

Advertise the VPNv4 routes of the hub in CE1.

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Questions 44

Refer to the exhibit.

300-510 Question 44

Which LSA type is indicated by this router output?

Options:

A.

type 3 LSA

B.

type 4 LSA

C.

type 1 LSA

D.

type 2 LSA

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Questions 45

300-510 Question 45

Refer to the exhibit. Company X is multihomed to a service provider. With the default settings, the link between PE2 and CE1 is the primary link, but company X has asked for the link between PE4 and CE2 to operate as the primary instead. A network engineer used a route map with local-preference to manipulate the routes from PE2 to CE1 to be less desirable and applied the route map on PE2 outbound to CE1. However, the path from PE2 to CE1 is still preferred. Which action must the engineer take so that the desired path is chosen?

Options:

A.

Apply local-preference on PE2 outbound to CE2 with a value less than 100.

B.

Configure the AS path prepend attribute to increase the number of hops between CE2 and PE4.

C.

Configure the weight attribute on PE2 in the outbound direction to CE2 with a value less than 65535.

D.

Apply MED in the outbound direction on PE2 to CE1 with a cost lower than the path from PE4 to CE2.

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Questions 46

Which two differences should be considered when deciding whether to implement to implement routing policies or route maps? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Sequences are added after implementing a route map, but routing policies must be reconfigured when change is needed.

B.

Route maps are implemented using hierarchical policies, but routing policies must be implemented sequentially.

C.

Route maps require an explicit deny at the end of the sequence, but routing policies have an implicit deny at the end of the program.

D.

Route policies require sequence numbers, but route maps are implemented without sequencing.

E.

Route maps are supported in Cisco 10S Software and routing policies are supported in Cisco IOS XR Software.

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Questions 47

300-510 Question 47

Refer to the exhibit. A network engineer is investigating a report of packet drops in an application running on a server connected to PE2 The engineer determined that:

    The OSPF adjacency in area 0 is up. and it is learning the loopback addresses of all routers in area 0.

    Traffic from users connected to PE1 to the application is also passing normally.

    Packets from PE2 back to PE1 are being dropped

Which action resolves the issue?

300-510 Question 47

Options:

A.

Option A

B.

Option B

C.

Option C

D.

Option D

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Questions 48

Refer to the exhibit.

300-510 Question 48

Which two commands must the engineer configure for the company ' s PIM-PIM network to enable Auto-RP mappings to be sent over the FastEthernet0/0 interface without affecting normal operation? (Choose two)

Options:

A.

enable auto-rp listener

B.

enable sparse-dense mode

C.

enable sparse-mode

D.

enable Auto-RP announcements

E.

enable dense mode

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Questions 49

300-510 Question 49

Refer to the exhibit. Users connected to an application on 1.1.1.1 via routers CE1 and CE2 are complaining of frequent disconnections. While troubleshooting the issue, a network engineer with an employee ID: 4333:96:916 determined that the application itself is working normally, but the link connected to the 1.1.1.1 application is flapping. The users on CE1 and CE2 are accessing applications on 2.2.2.2 without difficulty. Which action resolves the issue?

Options:

A.

Disable split horizon on router R2.

B.

Redistribute CE1 routes on router R2.

C.

Enable passive interface on the router R3 Loopback1 interface.

D.

Enable route dampening on routers R1 and R2

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Questions 50

The ISP_A network is configured with PIMv2 with sparse mode. The engineering team at ISP_A must implement multicast support following RFC 5059 in the network. The RP priority will be 0, and the solution must require limited supervision from the operations team. Which action must the team take to meet the requirements?

Options:

A.

Implement Auto-RP on the candidate RP and the mapping agent only.

B.

Implement Static RP across all routers in the network.

C.

Implement bootstrap router in the network core.

D.

Implement Anycast-RP on edge routers only.

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Questions 51

300-510 Question 51

300-510 Question 51

300-510 Question 51

Refer to the exhibit. Multicast traffic destined from T1 and T2 routers to RP routers works well. A network engineer observes problems with multicast traffic flows between Site-A and Site-B. Site-A users fail to receive multicast stream on Site-B via RPTY site, while Site-B users fail to receive multicast stream on Site-Avia RPTZ site. Which action must be implemented to resolve the issues?

Options:

A.

Establish MDSP peering with interface IP subnet.

B.

Configure Site-A and Site-B in 10.80.14804

C.

Allow the OSPF and MSDP packets on the firewall.

D.

Configure direct OSPF peering between Site-A and Ste-B

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Questions 52

Refer io the exhibit.

300-510 Question 52

While applying the configurations on two routers an engineer notices that OSPF adjacency Between them remains down Through the ping test the engineer confirmed that both me routers have Layer 3 reachability between them Which action should me engineer take to make the adjacencies to full?

Options:

A.

Enter the command ip ospf authentication in R2 interface

B.

Enable OSPF just inside the router OSPF process not in the interfaces of any router

C.

Delete the area 0 authentication message-digest command from the OSPF process in R1

D.

Delete the area 0 authentication message-digest command from the OSPF process in R2

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Questions 53

What are the two characteristics of route reflectors? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

If a router received an iBGP route with the originator-ID attribute set to its owm router ID, the route is discarded.

B.

Routes received from nonclient peers are reflected to route reflector clients as well as nonclient peers.

C.

Routes received from nonclient peers are reflected to route renector cluster as well as OSPF peers.

D.

If a route reflector receives a route with a cluster-list attribute containing a different cluster ID, the route is discarded.

E.

Routes received from a route reflector Client are reflected to other clients and nonclient peers.

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Questions 54

300-510 Question 54

Refer to the exhibit. Which duplicate configuration causes this message during setup of an MPLS BGP network?

Options:

A.

ASNs

B.

originator ID

C.

router ID

D.

cluster ID

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Questions 55

What is the difference between basic IS-IS and OSPF packet types?

Options:

A.

IS-IS and OSPF use area packets, but only IS-IS uses sequence number packets.

B.

IS-IS and OSPF use link-state update packets, but only OSPF uses link-state ACK packets.

C.

IS-IS and OSPF use Hello packets, but only OSPF uses DBD packets.

D.

IS-IS and OSPF use link-state update packets, but only IS-IS uses DBD packets.

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Questions 56

Drag and drop the BGP attributes from the left into the order of route selection preference on the right.

300-510 Question 56

Options:

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Questions 57

Refer to the exhibit.

300-510 Question 57 .

R1 is expected to receive routes originating from AS 65516 and from any ASs that are directly attached to it. However, R1 is receiving routes only from AS 65516. Which action corrects the configuration?

Options:

A.

Change the regular expression in the AS-path permit filter to .* .

B.

Change the regular expression in the AS-path permit filter to ^65516_[0-9]*$ .

C.

Add the regular expression ^$. in the AS-path filter to permit the traffic from R2.

D.

Change the regular expression in the AS-path permit filter to _65516_ .

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Questions 58

300-510 Question 58

Refer to the exhibit. CE1 and CE2 use connectivity over the service provider cloud to reach CE3 In the event of a link failure in the service provider cloud which BGP feature relies on IGP convergence to quickly assist in the installation of a backup path?

Options:

A.

BGP graceful restart

B.

BGP route dampening

C.

BOP PIC core

D.

BGP confederations

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Questions 59

An engineer with an employee ID: 4441 70:118 must implement PIM-SSM in the network to support a new multicast messaging service. All the routers in the network run a distance vector routing protocol. Unicast routing is established on the network and is working normally. What must the engineer enable to continue the implementation process?

Options:

A.

PIM dense mode and IGMPv2 on all interfaces that participate in multicast

B.

IGMPv3 on all interfaces that participate in multicast

C.

PIM dense mode on all devices on the network

D.

PIM RP feature on the network

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Questions 60

Refer to the exhibit.

300-510 Question 60

All routers on this network have been configured with P1M-SM and R1 is the rendezvous point However, when asymmetric routing is implemented to modify link usage the network begins to drop certain multicast traffic Which action corrects the problem?

Options:

A.

Place the routes affected by asymmetric routing in a VRF.

B.

Remove the asymmetric routing and use spanning tree to manage link usage.

C.

Add a static Mroute for routes that are failing.

D.

Configure the routers to use PIM-DM instead of PIM-SM.

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Questions 61

Refer to the exhibit.

300-510 Question 61

A network operator is getting the route for 10.11.11 0/24 from two upstream providers on

#XR3. The network operator must configure #XR3 to force the 10.11.11.0/24 prefix to route via next hop of 10.0.0.9 as primary when available. Which of these can the operator use the routing policy language for, to enforce this traffic forwarding path?

Options:

A.

weight of 0 on the prefix coming from 192.168.0.2

B.

lower local preference on the prefix coming from 192.168.0.2

C.

higher local preference on the prefix coming from 192.168.0.1

D.

weight of 100 on the prefix coming from 192.168.0.1

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Questions 62

For which reason can two devices fail to establish an OSPF neighbor relationship?

Options:

A.

The two devices have different process IDs

B.

The two devices have different network types

C.

The two devices have different router IDs

D.

The two devices have the same area ID

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Questions 63

300-510 Question 63

Refer to the exhibit Networks 172.16.31.0/24 and 172 16 30.0/24 are advertised in area 34. and network 172.22 10.0/24 is advertised in area 0. A recent security review discovered that users connected to routers R1 and R2 have been making unauthorized access to an application running on network 172 16 31 0/24 An engineer determined that routers R1 and R2 are receiving updates for network 17 16 31 0/24 Which action resolves the issue?

Options:

A.

Apply route filtering on routers R3 and R4.

B.

Apply route filtering on router R3 only.

C.

Apply route filtering on routers RI and R2

D.

Apply route filtering on router R4 only.

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Questions 64

300-510 Question 64

Refer to the exhibit. A network consultant is updating the company s MPLS solution and configuring several new PE devices to enable full communication among PE devices connected to the network. The updates must ensure the redundancy and scalability of the network The egress LSR is configured with mpls Idp explicit-null While configuring the given PE router to be adjacent to the egress LSR. the consultant notices that MPLS forwarding is not working in the network Which action resolves the issue?

Options:

A.

Configure MVRF on all routers in the MPLS network

B.

Open TCP and UDP ports 464

C.

Open TCP and UDP ports 179

D.

Configure Cisco Express Forwarding on all routers in the MPLS network

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Questions 65

Refer to the exhibit.

300-510 Question 65

A network engineer has divided AS into confederations. Due to repeated ASN, when the 10.0 0.0/8 prefix from R1 arrives to R2, BGP automatically rejects it. What should the engineer do to fix the problem so that BGP allows that prefix on R2?

Options:

A.

Configure the command as-override on R1.

B.

Configure the command allowas-in on R2.

C.

Configure the command allowas-in on all the PE routers.

D.

Configure the command as-override on R2.

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Questions 66

300-510 Question 66

Refer to the exhibit. A network engineer configured three new PE routers to expand the network. The new routers run in the IS-IS routing protocol and reside in the data center in the same exchange as the existing routers. However, the network is now experiencing suboptimal routing. The Layer 2 configuration and VLANs are configured correctly to provide segregation between networks, but the Level 1 routes are not being converted to Level 2 routes. Which action resolves the issue?

Options:

A.

On Router 1, redistribute the routes into IGP.

B.

On Router 1, summarize internal routes between areas.

C.

On Router 2, redistribute the routes into IGP.

D.

On Router 2. summarize internal routes between areas.

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Questions 67

ION NO: 91

What are two major differences between OSPF and IS-IS routing protocols? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

OSPF uses IP protocol 89 foe encapsulation and IS-IS uses an IEEE 802 3 standard-based protocol foe encapsulation

B.

The OSPF default administrative distance is 115 and the default administrative distance for IS-IS is 110

C.

The OSPF DR role can be pre-empted only when the active DR goes down, but the IS-IS DR role can be taken by a router with higher priority at any time

D.

OSPF partially refreshes the LSA database every 30 minutes, and IS-IS refreshes the complete database table every 60 minutes

E.

An OSPF-enabled router is part of only one area but an IS-IS-enabled router is part of multiple areas

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Questions 68

300-510 Question 68

Refer to the exhibit. A service provider has LDP and segment routing running in the network. Mobility traffic is carried through LDP and enterprise traffic is carried through segment routing. Which configuration must be implemented to connect the bank branch with the HUB site on routers?

Options:

A.

Configure segment-routing Sr-prefer prefix-list on AG1 and AG2 router for 10.10.10.10/24.

B.

Enable segment-routing Mpls Sr-prefer on CR1 and CR2 routers for 10.0.0.0/8.

C.

Enable segment-routing Mpls Sr-prefer on AG1 and AG2 routers for 10.0.0.0/8.

D.

Configure segment-routing sr-prefer prefix-list on CR1 and CR2 routers for 10.20.20.10/24.

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Questions 69

Which command is used to enable BIDIR-PIM under global configuration mode for Cisco IOS XE Software?

Options:

A.

ip pim bidir ip

B.

multicast-routing

C.

ipv4 pim bidir-enable

D.

Ip pim bidlr-enable

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Questions 70

Refer to the exhibit. R1 is sending data traffic to R6 using the same SRGB range as the other routers in the topology, but it is also using a non-default SRLB range. Which two configuration tasks must the engineer perform to enable normal SRGB and SRLB operations on this network? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Configure an adjacency SID from SRLB range 1002 to 6005.

B.

Configure router R2 with adjacency SID 4002 to enable it to reach R4.

C.

Configure router R1 with adjacency SID 1003 tcPegable it to reach R2.

D.

Set the default SRGB range to 16000 to 23999.

E.

Set the SRGB range to 1002 to 6005

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Questions 71

What is the purpose of ACL type prefix set entries in RPL prefix sets?

Options:

A.

They hold IPv4 or IPv6 prefixes that do not match specifications.

B.

They hold IPv4 or IPv6 prefix match specifications.

C.

They hold IPv6 prefix match specifications.

D.

They hold IPv4 prefixes that do not match specifications.

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Questions 72

Refer to the exhibit.

300-510 Question 72

What is the effect of this configuration?

Options:

A.

It sets the keepalive timer to 30 milliseconds and the hold timer to 240 milliseconds.

B.

It sets the keepalive timer to 30 seconds and the hold timer to 240 seconds.

C.

It sets the hold timer to 30 milliseconds and the keepalive timer to 240 milliseconds.

D.

It sets the hold timer to 30 seconds and the keepalive timer to 240 seconds.

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Questions 73

Refer to the exhibit.

300-510 Question 73

A network engineer applied configuration on R1 to summarize all ISIS routes, but R2 Is still receiving specific routes from R1. The engineer has confirmed that both routers are configured with the correct summarization configuration, but R1 is not sending the correct summary routes. Which configuration must be applied to router R1 to summarize routes within Level 1?

Options:

A.

R1 (config-router)#summary-address 1.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 level-1-2

B.

R1(config-router)#no summary-address 1.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 level-1

C.

R1(config-router)#summary-address 1.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 level-1

D.

R1(config-router)#summary-address 1.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 level-2

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Questions 74

Which lag command is used within route-map to redistribute routes that match with routes tagged with the specified tag numbers?

Options:

A.

match routing tag

B.

match all tag

C.

match route tag

D.

match tag

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Questions 75

Refer to the exhibit.

300-510 Question 75

Company_A hosts multiple online VoD platforms. R3 is connected to MAN with a 100 Mbps link R2 has only a 10 Mbps connection, but it has the lowest number of hops to R1 A network engineer must allow users in area 49.421e.2331 5548.7624 00 to access online library resources, using the best possible route toward the online platforms to guarantee the highest connection quality. After the engineer implements the requirements, they notice an excessive number of routes in the R4 routing table and high memory consumption on the router. Which two actions must the engineer take to resolve the issue? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Create an access list on R2 and redistribute all routes from L1 into L2.

B.

Configure summary-address area level-1-2 64.45.52.0 255.255.252.0 on R3.

C.

Create a route map on R3 and redistribute all routes from L2 into L1.

D.

Configure summary-address level-2 64.45.52.0 0.0.3.255 on R2.

E.

Configure summary-address 64.45.52.0 255 255.252.0 level-1 on R3

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Questions 76

How does SRv6 function on the control plane?

Options:

A.

It enables SRH-capable nodes to terminate IPv6 packets at the network egress to carry the SRv6 locator.

B.

The Ingress node of the SR domain adds a uSlD format IPv6 header to carry the SRv6 locator.

C.

The ingress node of the SR domain swaps the SRv6 header for the IPv6 header

D.

The egress node of SR domain imposes a new outer header

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Questions 77

Refer to the exhibit.

300-510 Question 77

Routers R1 and R2 reside in AS 65530, which is multihomed to the Internet. A network engineer expects devices in the AS to use R2 to access the Internet, but they are using R1 as the exit point from the AS. Which action corrects the problem?

Options:

A.

Add a sequence number to the route map to remove the implicit deny.

B.

Change the route map direction in the neighbor statement to out

C.

Configure the route map with a local preference of 200 or higher.

D.

Remove the neighbor statements from the address family configuration and activate the neighbor globally on R1.

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Questions 78

Refer to the exhibit.

300-510 Question 78

A network operator is troubleshooting TE tunnels and discovers that the soft preemption is not working as desired. Where should the soft preemption be applied to solve the issue?

Options:

A.

on the tail-end device for tunnel-te1 192.168.0.7

B.

under the tunnel-te1 interface on PE1

C.

explicitly for tunnel-te 1 under the Cisco MPLS TE configuration mode after the timeout setting

D.

Under the interface Loopback0 necessary for this deployment type.

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Questions 79

300-510 Question 79

Refer to the exhibit. An engineer working for a private telecommunication company with an employee id 4115 46 881 is enabling a segment routing solution with these requirements.

    A service provider is using the default range for prefix SID.

    PE1 must allocate the first SID from the default range for the loopback address

    PE1 and PE2 loopback SID allocation should have a minimum difference of 500.

Which configuration must be implemented to meet the requirements?

300-510 Question 79

Options:

A.

Option A

B.

Option B

C.

Option C

D.

Option D

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Questions 80

A network engineer recently deployed a wireless network for users at a new office to join video conferences wirelessly The existing network consists of routers that are configured for EIGRP and BGP. which are located at several data centers in different physical locations The engineer configured PIM-SSM within a single domain from a single source However, during the testing phase, the video conference failed to work for any of the users. The IPs are reachable and firewalls in the network are configured correctly to allow the traffic. Which action resolves the issue?

Options:

A.

Configure PIM dense mode to replace P1M-SSM.

B.

Configure PIM dense mode with multidomain multicast

C.

Configure the devices to send join messages toward a multicast SPT

D.

Configure PIM sparse mode to replace PIM-SSM.

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Exam Code: 300-510
Exam Name: Implementing Cisco Service Provider Advanced Routing Solutions
Last Update: May 5, 2026
Questions: 269

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