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5V0-21.21 VMware HCI Master Specialist Questions and Answers

Questions 4

Due to the success of the recently deployed developer-only private cloud solution, a company has a new requirement to at least double the usable capacity in their all-flash vSAN cluster.

The vSAN cluster is deployed into a co-located datacenter that is owned by a third-party hosting company. The hosting company charges a fixed monthly cost for rack space and power consumption. The service owner has been given a limited budget for additional hardware purchases, but not for on-going co-location costs.

The current vSAN cluster has the following configuration:

* 10 vSAN Nodes with 2 CPUs (20 cores), 512 GB RAM

* 1 Disk Group per vSAN node

- 1 x 400 GB

- 4 x 1.8 TB

* De-duplication and Compression is enabled.

* vSAN Capacity is currently:

- Total: 72 TB

- Usable: ~40 TB (FTT1/RAID1) and ~60 TB (FTT1/RAID5).

As a result of any action taken, the service owner would like to ensure that overall availability of the vSAN cluster is increased.

Which two recommendations meet the requirement to increase capacity while maintaining service availability? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Install an additional 400 GB SSD and 4 x 1.8 TB SSDs per vSAN node.

B.

Update the existing Disk Group, and claim the newly installed drives for each node.

C.

Create a new Disk Group, and claim the newly installed cache and capacity SSD drives for each node.

D.

Install an additional 3 x 1.8 TB SSDs per vSAN node.

E.

Replace existing SSDs with an 800 GB SSD and 4 x 3.8 TB SSDs per vSAN node.

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Questions 5

An administrator is tasked to create a custom storage policy for workloads and is including additional disk stripes while defining the storage policy.

What is the main purpose of this practice?

Options:

A.

To increase available storage space

B.

To set a failure tolerance

C.

To improve performance

D.

To reconstruct corrupted data

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Questions 6

Which flash disk size is required for the cache tier per ESXi node to meet all requirements?

Options:

A.

400GB

B.

700GB

C.

600GB

D.

800GB

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Questions 7

A company has deployed a 12-node (6-6-1) vSAN 7.0 stretched cluster for all production workloads.

The customer currently uses four different vSAN storage policies for running the workloads depending on the applications requirements:

* Policy 1 - Site Disaster Tolerance=Dual Site Mirroring, FTT=Erasure Coding

* Policy 2 - Site Disaster Tolerance=Dual Site Mirroring, FTT=Mirroring

* Policy 3 - Site Disaster Tolerance=None - Keep Data on Preferred, FTT=Mirroring

* Policy 4 - Site Disaster Tolerance=None - Keep Data on Non-Preferred, FTT=Mirroring

During the setup of the vSAN stretched cluster, the following VM/Host Rules were created:

* Preferred Site - Preferred Site workloads should run on DC1 hosts.

* Secondary Site - Secondary Site workloads should run on DC2 hosts.

Which two activities should the administrator complete to ensure that there is no impact to production services during the maintenance window in the Preferred Site? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Change the Site Disaster Tolerance setting in Policy 3 to be “Dual Site Mirroring”.

B.

Update vSphere DRS site affinity rules so that Preferred Site workloads should not run on hosts in DC1.

C.

Change the Site Disaster Tolerance setting in Policy 4 to be “None - Keep Data on Preferred”.

D.

Change the FTT setting in Policy 3 to be “Erasure Coding”.

E.

Update vSphere DRS site affinity rules so that Preferred Site workloads must run on hosts in DC2.

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Questions 8

During a vSAN design workshop, a customer expressed a requirement to decommission an existing enterprise NAS device that provides iSCSI services for a clustered application.

Based on the current state analysis, the following information was noted:

• Current utilization is 500 LUNs.

• All clustered workloads are configured for Multiple Connections per Session.

• LUN sizes range between 10 TB to 30 TB.

What should the architect state regarding the requirements?

Options:

A.

All requirements can be satisfied without any change.

B.

Only single connection per session is supported.

C.

The number of LUNs require additional licensing.

D.

It is a best practice to maintain a LUN size of 8 TB.

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Questions 9

A 30-minute power maintenance window has been approved on Sunday. Due to a delay, the maintenance took 20 minutes longer to finish.

During this time, the vSAN administrator noticed that one of the clusters nodes was affected by a power shortage, as it was connected to an affected power source. The default vSAN storage policy has been applied.

What will be the status of the vSAN objects on the affected host immediately after it is recovered?

Options:

A.

The cluster will be partitioned and the vSAN host will need to be rejoined.

B.

A rebuild of the affected objects will occur.

C.

All objects will remain accessible.

D.

All objects on the affected host will be lost.

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Questions 10

As a part of a network hardware refresh project, all the network switches have been replaced with a newer, high-performance model. After the replacement, the company users started experiencing slowness on the applications hosted on their vSAN-backed VMs.

The vSAN administrator checked the vSAN Network Health status and noticed that the "Hosts large ping test" has failed.

What could be the cause of this performance degradation issue?

Options:

A.

MTU 9K is not configured on the hosts vSAN vMKernel ports.

B.

MTU 9K is not configured on the hosts VMnic ports.

C.

MTU 9K is not configured on the ToR switch.

D.

MTU 9K is not configured on the vDS switch.

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Questions 11

An administrator has an absent capacity disk.

Which action, if any, should the administrator take to resolve the problem?

Options:

A.

Wait, and vSAN will rebuild it.

B.

Replace the faulty disk.

C.

Replace the faulty host.

D.

Verify the host is not isolated.

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Questions 12

A company hosts a vSAN 7 stretched cluster for all development workloads. The original sizing of a maximum of 250 concurrent workloads in the vSAN cluster is no longer sufficient and needs to increase to at least 500 concurrent workloads within the next six months.

To meet this demand, the original 8-node (4-4-1) cluster has recently been expanded to 16 nodes (8-8-1).

Which three additional steps should the administrator take to support the current growth plans while minimizing the amount of resources required at the witness site? (Choose three.)

Options:

A.

Add the new vSAN witness appliance to vCenter Server.

B.

Deploy a new large vSAN witness appliance at the witness site.

C.

Configure the vSAN stretched cluster to use the new vSAN witness.

D.

Deploy a new extra large vSAN witness appliance at the witness site.

E.

Upgrade the vSAN stretched cluster to vSAN 7.0 U1.

F.

Configure the new vSAN witness as a shared witness appliance.

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Questions 13

An architect needs to automate an infrastructure that supports VMware Horizon as well as VMware Tanzu.

Which solution mandates the use of VMware vSAN?

Options:

A.

VMware Cloud Foundation

B.

VMware Horizon

C.

VMware Tanzu

D.

VMware vRealize Automation

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Questions 14

An administrator wants to deploy a desktop and application virtualization solution on top of vSAN.

Which VMware product should the administrator install?

Options:

A.

VMware Dynamic Environment Manager

B.

VMware Horizon Apps

C.

VMware Workspace One Access

D.

VMware Horizon

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Questions 15

A customer is planning to deploy a vSAN cluster to host their in-house distributed ERP system. The hardware specifications for their server nodes include:

* 2 x Intel Xeon CPU E5-2697 v3 @ 2.60GHz

* 1TB memory

Which boot device is supported for the vSAN ESXi nodes for this customer?

Options:

A.

A 16GB single-level cell (SLC) SATADOM device must be used.

B.

A 4GB USB or SD device must be used.

C.

A 16GB multiple-level cell (MLC) SATADOM device must be used.

D.

ESXi Hosts must boot from a PMEM device.

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Questions 16

An administrator is tasked with migrating a VMware Horizon View environment that is currently running on an NFS Datastore to VMware vSAN.

Which Horizon configuration option will not be available when configuring vSAN in Horizon View?

Options:

A.

Instant Clones

B.

Linked Clones

C.

Storage Tiers

D.

Storage Profiles

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Questions 17

An administrator of “vsan-prod” cluster noticed the witness components of VMs are flagged as absent after a failed attempt to replace the vSAN Witness Host.

Which action should the administrator take to resolve this issue?

Options:

A.

Upgrading the vSAN on-disk format

B.

Running the vSAN Skyline Health check to ensure there are vSAN Object Health errors and executing the Repair Object Immediately option

C.

Using the RVC command: vsan.resync_dashboard ~/computers/vsan-prod

D.

Placing the vSAN Witness Host in Maintenance Mode and adding to the vSAN cluster

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Questions 18

Due to an update in their security requirements, an organization is no longer compliant because the metadata traffic between hosts in their vSAN cluster is not being encrypted.

Which step must be taken by the administrator to meet the new security requirements?

Options:

A.

Enable vMotion encryption on the vSAN cluster.

B.

Enable virtual machine encryption on the vSAN cluster.

C.

Enable Data-At-Rest Encryption on the vSAN cluster.

D.

Enable Data-In-Transit Encryption on the vSAN cluster.

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Questions 19

An administrator wants to check the performance metrics for the workloads and their virtual disks that are running on a vSAN cluster, but no statistical charts are displayed in the vSphere client.

Why is this behavior being seen?

Options:

A.

vSAN network diagnostic mode is not enabled.

B.

vSAN proactive tests haven’t been run yet.

C.

vSAN performance service is turned off.

D.

vSAN performance verbose mode is not enabled.

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Exam Code: 5V0-21.21
Exam Name: VMware HCI Master Specialist
Last Update: Apr 23, 2024
Questions: 66

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