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CCBA Certification of Capability in Business Analysis (CCBA) Questions and Answers

Questions 4

A system owner calls the project team to inquire about a recent change in one of the requirements, and insists that the change was never requested. What should the project team do to investigate the issue?

Options:

A.

Record a defect for fixing

B.

Consult with the project manager

C.

Revert back the changes

D.

Check the audit history of changes

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Questions 5

A business analyst (BA) is assessing risks on a project addressing the implementation of a new web portal. Which of the following would the BA classify as a project risk?

Options:

A.

Customer service ratings will increase with the new system

B.

Current infrastructure may not support increased performance

C.

Expenditures are currently below budgeted estimates

D.

Support calls will increase if the change is not performed

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Questions 6

An organization ' s board of directors has funded a new mobile application to support external customers. The business case was developed with emphasis on objectives to broaden the organization ' s brand and increase customer engagement. The business analyst (BA) is reviewing a group of user stories with the product owner. One of these user stories is: " As a customer service representative, I need to enter my time on the mobile application so that I can leave work to pick up my sick daughter from school " . The product owner wants to take advantage of this opportunity to provide the staff a way to enter their time away from the office and create an interface to the Payroll application. How must the BA evaluate alignment with the existing scope?

Options:

A.

Add me functionality to the list of requirements

B.

Suggest that the story be included with a change to solution scope or be removed

C.

Ask product owner to rank this user story against the existing product backlog

D.

Review business objectives and determine potential value

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Questions 7

A business analyst (BA) is working on a set of tasks to establish a governance process for the project. The BA intends to identify who has authority and responsibility to propose changes, who should be involved in the change discussions, and how changes will be documented and communicated. Which of the following are the inputs that would help the BA complete the task?

Options:

A.

Business analysis approach and stakeholder engagement approach

B.

Governance approach and stakeholder engagement approach

C.

Governance approach and business analysis approach

D.

Stakeholder engagement approach and information management approach

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Questions 8

A large online retailer is introducing new technology to upgrade its aging ordering process. The business analyst (BA) has drawn a stakeholder matrix showing information on how to engage with the stakeholders throughout the project.

CCBA Question 8

Using the stakeholder matrix as a guide, how should the BA engage the suppliers?

Options:

A.

Meet with the suppliers to discuss their needs

B.

Ensure the suppliers are kept informed by showing interest in their needs

C.

Communicate changes to the suppliers by general communication

D.

Focus efforts to engage with the suppliers regularly

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Questions 9

A business analyst (BA) is measuring solution performance of a new system. What should the BA consider to avoid skewed results and an inaccurate conclusion?

Options:

A.

Frequency

B.

Volume

C.

Currency

D.

Timing

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Questions 10

A project aiming at improving an organization ' s Net Promoter Score is nearing completion. The business analyst (BA) and stakeholders are evaluating ways to measure the performance of the solution. Which technique may be employed?

Options:

A.

Vendor assessment

B.

Market analysis

C.

Focus groups

D.

Business case

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Questions 11

A one-location restaurant has been a huge success and the owner wants to expand into more markets. The owner wants to ensure that the quality of the food and pleasing atmosphere is maintained without introducing new variables. Working with the key members of the organization, the owner determines that training and standard processes must be defined. The owner engages a business analyst (BA) to create training materials and operating procedures based on the existing processes at the original restaurant. During this documentation, the BA identifies some opportunities for improvement. How must the BA proceed?

Options:

A.

Schedule time with the owner to review any opportunities to improve existing processes and obtainpermission to include changes before documenting

B.

Create documentation based on the observed processes because improvements are outside of the scope of the project

C.

Provide documentation of improved procedures based on the observed opportunities for then new location

D.

Perform benchmarking and market analysis to determine whether there are standard procedures in the restaurant industry that support the opportunities identified

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Questions 12

A business analyst (BA) is working on a complex project involving many stakeholders for which the business case has been previously completed and signed off. After an organizational restructure, new stakeholders have been assigned to the project working group, but do not see the value in the project outcomes and refuse to collaborate. What is a guideline or tool the BA can use to focus stakeholders on a common goal?

Options:

A.

A business requirements document

B.

An alternate stakeholder plan

C.

A stakeholder matrix

D.

A future state description

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Questions 13

A business analyst (BA) is working to identity the business need, specifically the problems with the current state of a process. At which level of the enterprise can the BA identify problems with the current state?

Options:

A.

Bottom-up

B.

Top-down

C.

From external drivers

D.

From middle-management

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Questions 14

A global organization is implementing a new Knowledge Management System and communication to the different regions has been informal. The approach is to convert the few remaining regions iteratively. The team has experienced variances at this point but feels confident in these final conversions. How should the business analyst (BA) communicate the information?

Options:

A.

Repository

B.

Document management

C.

Email

D.

Individual collaboration

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Questions 15

A business analyst (BA) has just started a large project and is collaborating with stakeholders to define requirements. Another BA is joining soon to help with this initiative. What action should the BA take to ensure that the new BA understands the project?

Options:

A.

Run elicitation sessions in parallel to speed up the process.

B.

Delay elicitation activities until the new BA joins.

C.

Document outcomes of discussions with stakeholders.

D.

Ask the BA to define the stakeholder engagement approach.

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Questions 16

After an initial project kick-off meeting, the business analyst (BA) determined that the project has a short deadline and a regulatory mandate with stiff penalties for non-compliance. The stakeholders do not want to risk missing the deadline, and management is willing to commit any amount of resources to meet the deadline. Which kind of approach is suitable for the initiative?

Options:

A.

Adaptive development process

B.

Crystal clear development process

C.

Kanban development process

D.

Predictive development process

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Questions 17

A general insurance company wants to enter a new market that has the potential for high profit and little competition. The business analyst (BA) was asked to prepare a presentation for key stakeholders to show how the new segment will deliver value for stakeholders. Which of the following is best suited for this purpose?

Options:

A.

Business architecture

B.

Business model canvas

C.

Business case

D.

Capability analysis map

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Questions 18

A business analyst (BA) develops a template to document the product feature requirements for an enterprise software solution. Within the template, the BA includes the following additional information: source, priority level, level of complexity, and last modified date. What does the additional information describe?

Options:

A.

Requirement traceability

B.

Requirement attributes

C.

Requirement management

D.

Requirement analysis

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Questions 19

A business analyst (BA) has developed requirements for a project containing sensitive information. The requirements were approved, and the solution was implemented. What should the BA do to ensure these requirements are maintained for future reference?

Options:

A.

Store the requirements package on a secure shared drive.

B.

Send the requirements package to stakeholders in a password-protected email.

C.

Print the requirements package and distribute it to stakeholders in person.

D.

Archive the requirements package in the business analysis portal.

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Questions 20

A business analyst (BA) is identifying the functions and features required for a new enterprise software solution. The BA reviews historical documents about the current business processes and then interviews each stakeholder group individually, asking questions about current business processes. The BA compares the information during the stakeholder interviews with the information gathered from the historical documents. Which activity is the BA performing with this approach?

Options:

A.

Capture of elicitation outcomes

B.

Validation of requirements

C.

Confirmation of elicitation results

D.

Verification of requirements

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Questions 21

A business analyst (BA) has structured information so it is easy to find, does not conflict with other information, and is not duplicated unnecessarily. Which additional factor does the BA need to take into account when deciding how to structure the information?

Options:

A.

The number of stakeholders to be consulted

B.

The governance and engagement approach to be used

C.

The level of experience with the repository tool

D.

The size and complexity of the change

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Questions 22

A business analyst (BA) is working on a data-centric IT project. The business stakeholders develop the content but do not understand the technical aspects, while the IT team believes that there is no need to understand the business issues. Which deliverable will facilitate understanding between IT and the business stakeholders?

Options:

A.

Transition requirements

B.

Data models

C.

Data dictionary

D.

Non-functional requirements

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Questions 23

A business analyst (BA) is managing stakeholder collaboration to ensure positive reactions are capitalized upon. There is uncertainty as to whether the correct stakeholders have been identified. Which technique can be used to correct this situation?

Options:

A.

Functional decomposition

B.

Risk analysis

C.

Interviews

D.

Lessons learned

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Questions 24

Stakeholders initially agreed to an implementation schedule for a set of reports based on the value to business users. The development team provided a detailed estimate of the time required to develop each report based on the business requirements. What should the business analyst (BA) and the stakeholders do with the estimates?

Options:

A.

Review the priorities.

B.

Analyze technical constraints.

C.

Revise the business requirements.

D.

Write functional report specifications.

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Questions 25

The Chief Information Officer (CIO) of a large financial services firm with many technology applications was formally reviewing all ongoing projects and noticed that the requirements were complex and difficult to follow. The CIO asks the business analyst (BA) what would improve the stakeholder ' s ability to understand the requirements. Which of the following will improve the requirements quality?

Options:

A.

Traceability matrices

B.

Additional requirements attributes

C.

Matrix documentation formats

D.

ISO 29148 requirements standards

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Questions 26

A business analyst (BA) is tasked with developing requirements that can be implemented by the development team iteratively. Which characteristic should the requirements exhibit?

Options:

A.

Substantial

B.

Prioritized

C.

Unambiguous

D.

Granular

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Questions 27

A business analyst (BA) is negotiating and resolving conflict with stakeholders to ensure they participate in the required BA activities. Which element of stakeholder management is the BA performing?

Options:

A.

Plan stakeholder engagement

B.

Monitor stakeholder engagement

C.

Gain agreement on commitments

D.

Confirm elicitation results

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Questions 28

A business analyst (BA) conducted a requirements elicitation session with project stakeholders and communicated the results. The project sponsor expressed concern with certain requirements that address the federal government legislation. What must the BA do to address the concern of the project sponsor?

Options:

A.

Ensure requirements are traceable up to user acceptance testing.

B.

Reassure the project sponsor that testing will be conducted diligently.

C.

Determine the communication plan for requirements.

D.

Compare requirements with compliance requirements.

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Questions 29

A business analyst (BA) is assigned a new project and is beginning to prepare for elicitation. Which task must the BA complete before preparation of the elicitation process can begin?

Options:

A.

Gather contact information of stakeholders

B.

Approve anticipated expenses

C.

Collect information on the business need

D.

Coordinate meeting

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Questions 30

A business analyst (BA) is logging end-user concerns and resolving these on a priority basis as mandated by the government. This project is a simple application, with no major strategic or financial impact on the organization. The BA strongly enforced end-to-end requirement traceability for this project. Why would the BA recommend this traceability approach?

Options:

A.

Complexity of the domain

B.

Organizational standards

C.

Costs and benefits

D.

Regulatory requirements

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Questions 31

After an initial project kick-off meeting, the business analyst (BA) determined that the project has a short deadline and a regulatory mandate with stiff penalties for non-compliance. The stakeholders do not want to risk missing the deadline, and management is willing to commit any amount of resources to meet the deadline. Which kind of approach is suitable for the initiative?

Options:

A.

Crystal clear development process

B.

Kanban development process

C.

Predictive development process

D.

Adaptive development process

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Questions 32

After a number of requirements elicitation workshops, the business analyst (BA) notices that two business stakeholders did not speak up during any of the discussions. What should the BA do in the next workshop?

Options:

A.

Allow only the two stakeholders to speak so that other stakeholders hear their input.

B.

Ask all attendees for their input, ensuring that each stakeholder is given time to speak and provide their opinion.

C.

Omit the two stakeholders from the next meeting since they do not seem to be engaged.

D.

Proceed as normal, assuming that the two business stakeholders will speak up if and when they are ready.

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Questions 33

You are the business analyst for a large project that will create new software for the entire organization. This new software will affect all of the administrative assistants in the organization schedule meetings, reserve facilities, and share calendars. There are approximately 2,400administrative assistants in your organization and not all of these people can attend requirements gathering workshops. What approach can you use to manage and gather requirements from these 2,400 administrative assistants?

Options:

A.

You can meet with a small group of administrative assistants that will serve as representatives for the remaining administrative assistants.

B.

You will need to meet with all of the administrative assistants as part requirements elicitation.

C.

You can meet with a small group of administrative assistants and assume their requirements are reflective of the remaining group of administrative assistants.

D.

You can meet with the administrative assistants ' managers.

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Questions 34

Which technique consists of review meetings to determine if the stakeholders agree that their needs are being met with the identified requirements?

Options:

A.

Risk analysis

B.

Prototyping

C.

Stakeholder management

D.

Structured walkthrough

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Questions 35

You ' re organizing the business analysis approach for your organization. Jane wants to know when changes to requirements are most likely to happen in business analysis processes. Which one of the following statements best describes when changes to requirements may happen?

Options:

A.

Changes to requirements usually happen at the end of the business analysis processes.

B.

Changes to requirements usually happen early in the business analysis processes.

C.

Changes to requirements may happen at any time.

D.

Changes to requirements happen after the business analysis processes.

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Questions 36

You are creating the solution scope for an identified problem in your organization. You are working with several stakeholders during this process including the domain subject matter expert, the implementation subject matter expert, the project manager, and the sponsor. Which of these stakeholders will be responsible for writing the project scope?

Options:

A.

Business analyst

B.

Project manager

C.

Domain subject matter expert

D.

Sponsor

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Questions 37

A business analyst has just hosted a brainstorming session that has generated 57 ideas for a solution. What should the business analyst do with the ideas now?

Options:

A.

Discuss each idea with the project manager.

B.

Research each idea for time and cost.

C.

Record the ideas as requirements.

D.

Rate the ideas.

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Questions 38

As a business analyst, you should work to identify opportunities to improve the operations of your organization. Which one of the following improvement opportunities aims to improve the experience of the customer?

Options:

A.

Eliminate redundancy.

B.

Automate or simplify the work people perform.

C.

Increase consistency of behavior.

D.

Improve the purchasing process.

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Questions 39

A business analyst is helping management determine which solution they should choose. As it happens that the organization can only choose one of the two solutions due to time and resource restrictions. Solution A worth $456,000 to the organization while solution B worth $565,000 to the organization. While solution A costs less, it is less risky and takes less time to complete so management elects to seize Solution A. What is the opportunity cost?

Options:

A.

$565,000

B.

There is not enough information to know how much the solution will cost the organization.

C.

$109,000

D.

$456,000

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Questions 40

A business analyst (BA) was asked to send the requirement details to the project manager (PM), director, vice president (VP), and Chief Information Officer (CIO). The BA shares the complete set of requirements to the PM and director, while creating a summarized version for the VP and CIO. Which aspect of requirement specification and modeling was the BA performing?

Options:

A.

Perform stakeholder analysis

B.

Organize requirements categories

C.

Determine approval authority

D.

Implement appropriate level of abstraction

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Questions 41

There are competing needs from the different business areas that will use a new system. The business analyst (BA) sets up a weekly meeting with a structured agenda to review the total effort, cost, business impact and risk of each requirement with the business leads to determine what is included in each release of the solution. What approach has the BA defined?

Options:

A.

Prioritization approach

B.

Communication approach

C.

Collaboration approach

D.

Traceability approach

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Questions 42

An organization prefers to execute projects using an adaptive approach. However, the new project is much more complex than previously executed projects. What will the business analyst (BA) recommend?

Options:

A.

Select an extreme programming approach

B.

Review current approach with key stakeholders

C.

Follow a predictive approach

D.

Choose an agile programming approach

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Questions 43

A business analyst (BA) is verifying requirements for a software solution. The BA needs to confirm that items determined to be important are included in the final requirements deliverable. Which of the following will help the BA complete this task?

Options:

A.

Checklists

B.

Requirements matrix

C.

Evaluation criteria

D.

Prioritization

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Questions 44

During planning, elicitation, and sign off of requirements, the stakeholders felt that their opinions were not heard and information was not frequently shared. What major competency was lacking in this process?

Options:

A.

Collaboration

B.

Trustworthiness

C.

Information

D.

Communication

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Questions 45

The business analyst (BA) has scheduled an informal review of audit requirements with the compliance officer. The BA wants to demonstrate that the requirements collectively support one another so begins with reviewing the:

Options:

A.

template architectures.

B.

business rules document.

C.

functional specification.

D.

work breakdown structure.

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Questions 46

A business analyst (BA) is working on a project that has a number of stakeholder conflicts and issues. The BA is finding it difficult to resolve the conflicts and issues effectively. What should the BA do to prevent a similar situation in the future?

Options:

A.

Plan business analysis governance

B.

Verify requirements

C.

Perform stakeholder analysis

D.

Validate requirements

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Questions 47

A business analyst (BA) is examining the relationships between elicited requirements on a project. What quality criteria must be satisfied when the BA is defining requirements relationships?

Options:

A.

Source

B.

Complexity

C.

Necessary

D.

Priority

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Questions 48

System designers are working with a business analyst (BA) during the initial stages of a project to implement a new transaction-based system. The system designers would like to have a visual that illustrates the type of information that will be input into the system, the processes it will support, and the location where it will be stored. What type of diagram meets the designers ' needs?

Options:

A.

Use Case

B.

State Modeling

C.

Data Flow

D.

Activity Flow

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Questions 49

A business analyst (BA) is in the process of specifying the confirmed results of a requirements elicitation workshop. Which of the following helps ensure that the correct information about the requirements is provided to the participants?

Options:

A.

Roles and permissions matrix

B.

Requirements architecture

C.

Stakeholder list

D.

Standard templates and syntax

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Questions 50

A software company wants to make a gradual change from its traditional way of developing requirements to a more adaptive approach. A business analyst (BA) is hired to quantify the probability that the solution will meet the company’s needs and assess the relevant risks. Which element of risk assessment does the BA need to consider?

Options:

A.

Issue management

B.

Negative impact to value

C.

Risk tolerance

D.

Positive evaluation results

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Questions 51

A project team needs to maintain the traceability of requirements for a software system. Due to the large number of requirements, which of the following methods should the team use?

Options:

A.

Create a requirements model

B.

Maintain the requirements manually

C.

Develop a database management system

D.

Use a requirements management tool

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Questions 52

A business analyst (BA) has documented the components of an information technology (IT) library, in preparation for establishing a consolidated catalogue of IT services. When interviewed, several of the IT managers indicated they already have a catalogue, and have no additional information to provide. What activity is necessary to support the project?

Options:

A.

Analyze existing catalogues

B.

Confirm the project objectives

C.

Expand the interview list

D.

Conduct a focus group

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Questions 53

A business analyst (BA) has completed documenting requirements and to save time, recommends sharing the requirements document with the development team to fast-track development immediately. What issue may arise by doing so?

Options:

A.

Stakeholders may refuse the solution.

B.

Requirements metrics may not be measurable.

C.

The BA may significantly impact other aspects of the project timeline.

D.

The business need may change.

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Questions 54

A business analyst (BA) is structuring requirements to ensure they are cohesive and tell the full story. Which of the following requirements is consistent with a stakeholder ' s need: “As a Product Manager, I want to review my general insurance sales performance so I track my sales performance against my annual target”?

Options:

A.

“Provide weekly new bank account sales reports on a shared drive.”

B.

“Increase customer retention across the life insurance division”

C.

“Segment insurance sales data between life and general”

D.

“Migrate the insurance web portal to a cloud platform. "

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Questions 55

The business analyst (BA) is preparing for requirements review with a group of stakeholders. The BA must determine how best to model the requirements for the review. Which of the following guidelines and tools will the BA use?

Options:

A.

Current state description

B.

Requirements architecture

C.

Methodologies and framework

D.

Domain knowledge

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Questions 56

A business analyst (BA) worked with two stakeholders to finalize the access rights related requirements for an internal software application. According to the first stakeholder “Comments, once entered in the application, should be stored for 365 days and should not allow the users to delete”. According to the second stakeholder, “The users with super administrator privileges should be able to add/delete/modify every page/section in the entire application.” Which characteristic does this pair of requirements fail to meet?

Options:

A.

Concise

B.

Consistent

C.

Complete

D.

Complex

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Questions 57

A project ' s business requirements require that the new solution reduce the labor costs currently attributed to performing end of month accounting procedures. Currently the company routinely must pay overtime to meet the deadline. The business analyst (BA) has been documenting the process and wants to ensure that the approach to the process design is feasible for the staff who perform the end of month procedures. Which of the following stakeholders will provide this verification?

Options:

A.

Implementation subject matter expert

B.

Domain subject matter expert

C.

Operational support

D.

Project sponsor

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Questions 58

A business analyst (BA) is reviewing the elicitation results of several workshops in order to decide which technique to use to model the requirements. The elicitation identified user roles needed in a future solution, the functionality needed by each of these roles, and how the desired interaction with the solution should look.

Which technique allows the BA to model this type of information?

Options:

A.

Process models

B.

Roles and permission matrix

C.

Use cases and scenarios

D.

Sequence diagrams

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Questions 59

During a requirements elicitation workshop, a stakeholder raises an issue that is outside of the project ' s scope. The business analyst (BA) facilitating the workshop should:

Options:

A.

note the issue in the Issue Register to be considered by the Project Manager.

B.

ignore the stakeholder ' s comment and proceed with the agenda.

C.

consider the issue ' s impact on the project and gain agreement with stakeholders on the next step.

D.

request the stakeholder to explain the issue further so that possible solutions can be discussed.

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Questions 60

Due to a change in regulation, a solution being implemented has a new compliance requirement that must be evaluated. The requirements change strategy focuses on total cost of change as the primary driver for decisions. The business analyst (BA) compiled the following impact assessment of the proposed change based on the new compliance requirement.

CCBA Question 60

What recommendation should the BA make to the stakeholders based on the above information?

Options:

A.

Approve the requirement

B.

Request additional information

C.

Defer the requirement

D.

Reject the requirement

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Questions 61

A business analyst (BA) is defining a stakeholder approval approach for the requirement deliverables. The project involves implementing new government regulatory requirements with significant risk to the organization in case of non-compliance. According to the BABOK ® GUIDE, what will the BA need to do?

Options:

A.

Ensure high level user stories are completed and accepted

B.

Use an informal approval process to speed up delivery

C.

Use a rigorous approval process of detailed specifications

D.

Ensure the document is completed and signed off

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Questions 62

A business analyst (BA) is working on a project to revise the way a company bills its customers. At the end of the project, the BA creates the following matrix:

Options:

A.

Stakeholder analysis

B.

Root cause analysis

C.

Business capability analysis

D.

Strategy analysis

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Questions 63

Performance measures have been collected and analyzed by a business analyst (BA) to evaluate a solution that was launched a few years ago; however, the performance measures do not indicatewhether or not the solution is contributing to the desired value. What is the recommended next step?

Options:

A.

Replace the solution as soon as possible

B.

Increase the efficiency of the solution

C.

Reduce the business ' expectations of value

D.

Identify and collect more measurements

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Questions 64

A business analyst (BA) has discovered an old checklist prepared for another initiative, which includes the following characteristics:Complete, Feasible, Unambiguous, Testable. What is the purpose of this checklist?

Options:

A.

To validate requirements

B.

To measure solution performance

C.

To compare solution options

D.

To verify requirements

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Questions 65

What term is given to the collection of notes and diagrams used by the business analyst to develop the requirements during the requirements development process?

Options:

A.

Work product

B.

Deliverable

C.

Supporting requirements package detail

D.

Work package

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Questions 66

An organization has selected a solution for a business need and the business analyst has elected to use the time boxing/budgeting technique for requirements prioritization. What is the time boxing/budgeting technique?

Options:

A.

It ' s a method to prioritize requirements based on a pre-determined budget and/or a pre-determined deadline.

B.

It ' s used when there are conflicting requirements that must be resolved quickly and cost efficiently.

C.

It ' s a method to rank requirements in different boxes based on time, cost, risk, and need.

D.

It ' s used to determine which requirements can be implemented fastest and for the least amount of cost.

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Questions 67

You are the business analyst for your organization and you ' re working with Nancy, the Sales Director. You ' ve been identifying requirements for Nancy about the sales force and her desire to add a customer management solution to the sales process. Nancy believes that the software can help automate the sales process, keep things better organized than the current approach, and ultimately create more sales for the organization. As a business analyst, which one of the following should you advise Nancy about her need?

Options:

A.

There ' s an assumption that the perceived solution will create the desired benefit.

B.

There are no constraints in the analysis process.

C.

There is a cost, time, and quality constraint that must be satisfied to create the solution.

D.

There will be a cost and time element to create the solution.

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Questions 68

You are the business analyst for your organization and you ' re working with your manager to discuss the constraints and assumptions that may affect the requirements. Your manager wants to know from where you ' ve derived the list of constraints and assumptions. What ' s the best answer as to where assumptions and constraints are identified?

Options:

A.

Assumptions and constraints are identified through a review of project requirements.

B.

Assumptions and constraints are identified through elicitation from stakeholders.

C.

Assumptions and constraints are identified through risk identification and analysis.

D.

Assumptions and constraints are identified through document analysis.

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Questions 69

A business analyst wants to host a brainstorming session with eight key stakeholders. In preparation for this event, the business analyst should designate which one of the following rules for the session?

Options:

A.

Create a goal for the number of ideas the group should generate.

B.

Allow any ideas for possible solutions even if they are not in the defined area of interest.

C.

Set a time limit for the session.

D.

Rate each idea that is generated.

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Questions 70

Market studies projected a 28% year-over-year growth for five (5) years for commercial vehicle loans. A company that provides lending for commercial vehicles wanted to keep up with industrydemand; however, their applications were not capable of scaling to the increased demand for loan processing and billing. The company is deploying a new system to meet the demand. The project started five (5) years ago and cost $2 million USD. The project metrics are to be evaluated after five (5) years. The return on investment (ROI) for the project is calculated at 11%. The project sponsors are upset that the desired ROI for the project was not met. What was the root cause of this issue?

Options:

A.

Demand forecasting

B.

Capability planning

C.

Risk planning

D.

Flawed assumptions

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Questions 71

You are hired as a contract project manager for Dreams Unlimited Inc. The project involves setting up ten servers and fifty client computers on the network. From past experience, you know it takes around fifteen hours to install, test, and finalize a server, while it takes only ten hours for a client. You consider these data for making an estimate of schedule of the task. Which of the following estimation techniques has been used?

Options:

A.

Bottom-up

B.

Schedule performance index

C.

Parametric modeling

D.

Analogous

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Questions 72

Kelly is the business analyst for her organization and she ' s identifying roles and responsibilities of the people involved in business analysis activities. Her manager has asked Kelly to create the RACI matrix to accomplish this task. What is the RACI matrix?

Options:

A.

The RACI matrix is a roles and responsibilities chart that uses the legend of Responsible, Action, Controlled, and Informed.

B.

The RACI matrix is a roles and responsibilities chart that uses the legend of Role, Action, Controlled, and Information.

C.

The RACI matrix is a roles and responsibilities chart that uses the legend of Responsible, Accountable, Consulted, and Informed.

D.

The RACI matrix is a roles and responsibilities chart that uses the legend of Risk, Action, Cost, and Information.

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Questions 73

Which element of the process of assessing the capability gaps is best described as gathering as much enterprise architecture information as is available about the current state of the organization and the areas affected by the business need?

Options:

A.

Current capability analysis

B.

Current organizational needs assessment

C.

Enterprise architecture assessment

D.

Snapshot baseline

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Questions 74

Martha is the business analyst for her organization and she ' s been asked to help create a SMART goal for her company. Which one of the following organizational goals could be considered SMART?

Options:

A.

No errors in production of customer products.

B.

Increase revenue by ten percent by January 15.

C.

Increase revenue by ten percent.

D.

Add 25 new customers to the sales base.

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Questions 75

Which of the following is an output of the Identify Stakeholders process?

Options:

A.

Scope baseline

B.

Project charter

C.

Stakeholder register

D.

Project scope statement

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Questions 76

You are the business analyst for your organization and working with the stakeholders to prioritize the requirements. The stakeholders are concerned about the financial impact of the requirements should some of them fail during the implementation. You would like to rank the risk tolerance of the stakeholders based on their comments about the solution and the requirements. The following are the three categories of risk tolerance associated with the stakeholders except for which one?

Options:

A.

Neutrality

B.

Mitigation

C.

Risk-seeking

D.

Risk-aversion

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Questions 77

You are a Business Analyst for your organization, and you ' re preparing to elicit requirements from stakeholders. You ' ve gathered several inputs to help with the elicitation process. Which input will you use to ensure that you understand the type of information that should be elicited from stakeholders?

Options:

A.

Roles and Responsibilities

B.

Stakeholder List

C.

Business Need

D.

Risk Assessment

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Questions 78

A business analyst needs to prepare the requirements package for her endeavor in a predefined template for her company. What term can be assigned to this standardized template for packaging the requirements?

Options:

A.

Organizational process assets

B.

Derivative adaption

C.

Essential

D.

Enterprise environmental factors

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Questions 79

An organization has identified a market opportunity that could result in significant business gains. A business analyst (BA) is asked to assist in building the new business model. The BA begins by analyzing the current state. What input is critical to the current state analysis?

Options:

A.

Organizational culture

B.

Risks and assumptions

C.

Goals and objectives

D.

Business needs

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Questions 80

What can be considered the only input to the task of defining assumptions and constraints?

Options:

A.

Business case

B.

Prioritized requirements

C.

Requirements

D.

Stakeholder concern

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Questions 81

A business owner has marked certain requirements as high priority for the upcoming release. After performing some analysis, the project team concluded that some of these requirements are not actually high priority and can be implemented in later releases. How should the project team proceed with prioritizing requirements?

Options:

A.

Change the priority of the requirements by performing are ranking

B.

Consult with the business owner to discuss possible trade-oils

C.

Implement the requirements that the project team considers important

D.

Execute the requirements that the business owner identified

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Questions 82

A business analyst (BA) held a formal walk through of requirements developed on a project. Stakeholders expressed concerns because they had different interpretations of the requirements. What activity would help ensure a common understanding?

Options:

A.

Ensure appropriate templates used throughout elicitation

B.

Ensure consistent referencing of requirements

C.

Ensure compliance with key performance indicators

D.

Ensure correct terminology is used

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Questions 83

By which of the following is the performance of all requirements management and communication activities governed?

Options:

A.

Business analysis plans

B.

Business analyst

C.

Project manager

D.

Project sponsor

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Questions 84

A business analyst in her organization has identified all of the terminology of the solution, the acronyms the organization will use, and the nomenclature of her department where the endeavor will take place. Where should all of this information actually be stored?

Options:

A.

WBS

B.

Business analysis register

C.

Terminology register

D.

Data dictionary

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Questions 85

You are a business analyst for your organization. Your current business analysis endeavor includes working with stakeholders located in offices around the world. Because these stakeholders are dispersed, what is likely to increase in this endeavor as opposed to a collocated group of stakeholders?

Options:

A.

Costs

B.

Face-to-face meetings

C.

Communication needs

D.

Risks

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Questions 86

All of the following statements are true regarding a brainstorming session during requirements elicitation except for which one?

Options:

A.

All ideas should be visibly recorded.

B.

The number of ideas should not be limited.

C.

The ideas should be generated with a cost or time estimate.

D.

All ideas should be shared without any discussion, criticism, or evaluation.

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Questions 87

You are the business analyst for your organization and you ' ve been working with several stakeholders to

gather requirements for approval.

The requirements have been approved with the exception of a conflict on one requirement. What must you and the stakeholders do in regard to this conflict before the business analysis endeavor may continue?

Options:

A.

The requirement with the conflict should be excluded from the approved set of requirements and must be resolved before it can be joined to the approved set of requirements.

B.

The conflict must be documented as a risk.

C.

The conflict must be resolved before the set of requirements may be approved.

D.

The conflict must be documented in an issues log, assigned to an issue owner, and then the endeavor may continue.

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Questions 88

One of the techniques to assess capabilities in an organization is to use SWOT. What does SWOT accomplish?

Options:

A.

SWOT reviews your strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.

B.

It identifies how current capabilities match up against the influencing factors.

C.

It assesses the strength, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.

D.

SWOT is a goal setting technique that means " Sweat Works Over Time. "

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Questions 89

The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of a company presents a new corporate strategy that will introduce a new system to the organization. The CEO has expressed a concern about the impact on staff once the strategy has been implemented. What must the business analyst (BA) do to address the concerns of the CEO?

Options:

A.

Perform a cost-benefit analysis of the strategy

B.

Ensure requirements are easily accessible

C.

Identify required cultural changes

D.

Align the new capabilities to the company ' s architecture

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Questions 90

When do change requests generally increase in a project?

Options:

A.

Towards the beginning of the project.

B.

During the project scope management processes.

C.

During the project ' s launch.

D.

Towards the end of the project.

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Questions 91

Which task in the requirements analysis knowledge area is best described as ensuring that the requirements specifications and models meet the necessary standard of quality to allow them to be used effectively to guide further work?

Options:

A.

Defining assumptions and constraints

B.

Organizing requirements

C.

Specifying and modeling requirements

D.

Requirements verification

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Questions 92

What condition of the requirements must be fulfilled in order to use the matrix documentation approach to specify and model requirements?

Options:

A.

The requirements must have opposing values.

B.

The requirements must have common characteristics.

C.

The requirements must have the uniform structure.

D.

The requirements must have rated goals, such as time, cost, and quality.

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Questions 93

There are five tasks and six inputs to requirements management and communication. As a business analyst, you ' ll need to gather all of the following inputs for this knowledge area except for which one?

Options:

A.

Requirement Management Plan

B.

Work breakdown structure

C.

Business Analysis (BA) communication plan

D.

Solution scope

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Questions 94

In the life of a project, when do the number and impact of change requests often increase?

Options:

A.

During project planning

B.

Once the project scope is reviewed

C.

Towards the end of the project

D.

At the launch of the project

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Questions 95

You are the business analyst for your organization. Management has asked you to create a plan that will define the proposed structure and schedule for communicating the business analysis activities to the appropriate stakeholders. What plan does management want you to create?

Options:

A.

Stakeholder Management Plan

B.

Business Analysis Plan

C.

Communications management plan

D.

Business Analysis Communications Plan

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Questions 96

Enterprise analysis provides many things for an organization. All of the following are tasks included in enterprise analysis except for which one?

Options:

A.

Assess capability gaps

B.

Determine solution approach

C.

Define business need

D.

Solution performance assessment

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Questions 97

There are four methods to generate a business need in an organization. Which approach would an organization use when there ' s recognized competition in the marketplace?

Options:

A.

From the bottom up

B.

From external drivers

C.

From middle management

D.

From the top down

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Questions 98

Which of the following is used as a means of validating a created, selected, or tailored business analysis approach?

Options:

A.

Process modeling

B.

Progressive elaboration

C.

Decision analysis

D.

Structured walkthrough

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Questions 99

There are three inputs in the plan business analysis approach. Which one of the following is not one of the three inputs?

Options:

A.

Organizational process assets

B.

Expert judgment

C.

Risk and rewards analysis

D.

Business need

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Questions 100

You are the business analyst in your organization. Management comes to you with a customer complaint that they ' d like you to analyze. What ' s the common task associated with customer complaints or loss of revenue?

Options:

A.

Stakeholder assessment of implementation

B.

Issue management and identification

C.

Evaluation of a business need

D.

Capability assessment

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Questions 101

Holly is the business analyst for her organization and she ' s leading a requirements workshop for a proposed solution. In this workshop, Holly is using a requirements tracing matrix to help prevent against scope creep. What is scope creep?

Options:

A.

It ' s the removal of the things that don ' t conform to the quality of the requirements.

B.

It ' s the addition of the things that aren ' t needed to consume the project budget.

C.

It ' s the addition of the things that don ' t trace back to the original project scope.

D.

It ' s the addition of the deliverables that don ' t trace back to the original business goals to the project scope.

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Questions 102

An organization ' s Business Analysis Center of Excellence (BACoE) has deployed several business analysts (BAs) to provide business analysis to a cross-functional initiative. After the first phase of the project, the BACoE seeks to determine the effectiveness of the businessanalysis work. Which of the following techniques could be used to elicit feedback from all affected stakeholders?

Options:

A.

Brainstorming

B.

Surveys

C.

Business cases

D.

Root cause analysis

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Questions 103

A business analyst (BA) is supporting an organization in its product launch. The BA wants to identify assumptions about the benefits resulting from the new product. What does identifying assumptions help the BA manage?

Options:

A.

Metrics

B.

Requirements

C.

Priorities

D.

Risks

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Questions 104

A business analyst (BA) is preparing an analysis approach to replace a 12-year-old air traffic control system. The BA aims to define the solution definition before implementation, capture theinformation in standardized templates, and ensure that all activities are identified first and then divided into tasks. Which approach provides the appropriate level of formality for this project?

Options:

A.

Reactive

B.

Adaptive

C.

Proactive

D.

Predictive

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Questions 105

A recent survey shows that a newly implemented system has features that the users have never used. Upon reviewing the survey report, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) highlighted that the company must avoid future implementations with functionality that does not provide any business value. What must the business analyst (BA) do to ensure future requirements meet a business need?

Options:

A.

Facilitate a focus group with users to get feedback

B.

Choose an appropriate format to communicate requirements

C.

Consider business relevance while tracing requirements

D.

Ensure test scenarios align to business requirements

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Questions 106

A project team member is confused about why a small change requires the team to look at the different enterprise-level business objectives when a desired state can be achieved easily without this analysis. What can the business analyst (BA) do to help the team member understand?

Options:

A.

When funding is available for extra analysis, the project team needs to use it.

B.

Impact analysis helps gain critical thinking to achieve the desired solution.

C.

Proper analysis from different aspects is required to select the first solution.

D.

Detailed assessments might result in future success of other projects.

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Questions 107

A project is being initiated to create new financial reports for the accounting department, and the accountants have a wide range of views as to what would serve them best. What should the business analyst (BA) do to develop the correct set of requirements?

Options:

A.

Resolve differences of opinion

B.

Conduct an impact analysis

C.

Estimate the scope of work

D.

Perform a feasibility study

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Questions 108

A business analyst (BA) is eliciting requirements for a pharmaceutical distribution company with an expansion plan across many states, each with its own tools and methods. To make the requirements as reusable as possible, what should the BA do?

Options:

A.

Describe the requirements at a high level of abstraction.

B.

Provide details for the requirements.

C.

Limit the relationships between requirements.

D.

Make specific references to applications or departments.

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Questions 109

A business analyst (BA) has recently joined a large consultancy firm where BAs are globally distributed on different assignments. Where would the BA find expectations for business analysis work as mandated by the consultancy firm?

Options:

A.

Business analysis approach

B.

Organizational performance standards

C.

Modeling notations standards

D.

Information management approach

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Questions 110

The business analyst (BA) has scheduled an informal review of audit requirements with the compliance officer. The BA wants to demonstrate that the requirements collectively support one another, so they begin by reviewing the:

Options:

A.

Work breakdown structure

B.

Template architectures

C.

Functional specification

D.

Business rules document

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Questions 111

A business analyst (BA) wants to check the completeness of requirements defined after meeting with project stakeholders. A group of subject matter experts (SMEs) has been identified and invited to a workshop to walk through the requirements. What must the BA do to ensure a shared understanding of requirements?

Options:

A.

Prioritize requirements according to expected stakeholder value.

B.

Ensure requirements attributes are consistent for ease of access.

C.

Align requirements to the organizational strategy.

D.

Determine the format to present the requirements to the SMEs attending the workshop.

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Questions 112

The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) is concerned about how two client bases are going to be integrated and serviced in the newly formed company after a merger. A project has been initiated to implement a Customer Relationship Management (CRM) system for the new company that will contain the client information from both companies. What must the business analyst (BA) do to address the concerns of the CEO?

Options:

A.

Demonstrate the functionality of the new CRM

B.

Create merged viewpoints of the requirements

C.

Ensure all regulatory requirements are documented

D.

Reuse requirements models from each company

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Questions 113

A lead business analyst (BA) analyzed the performance of all BA ' s within the organization. How should the BA approach communicating the results to stakeholders?

Options:

A.

Compare a solution used at another company

B.

Identify the performance objectives

C.

Select performance measures

D.

Determine the reporting requirements

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Questions 114

A business analyst (BA) is validating requirements and has found that the design cannot be validated to support the requirements. Which of the following is creating this situation?

Options:

A.

Incorrect assumptions.

B.

Lack of requirements traceability.

C.

Missing requirements.

D.

Substandard solution design.

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Questions 115

A business analyst (BA) has decided to use a passive/unnoticeable job shadowing elicitation approach. What is an advantage of using this technique?

Options:

A.

Experiencing the performance of the task in a hands-on approach

B.

Obtaining the opinions of the performers without management interfering

C.

Gaining clarity in the process by asking Questions of the performer as it is being performed

D.

Identifying instances of informally performed tasks as well as any workarounds

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Questions 116

A company wants to increase transaction service offerings using its on-line channels. The existing application already has some of the required functionality. A new project has been initiated to implement the additional capabilities but the company management is unsure of thecomplexity of the project. What exercise must be carried out to determine the changes needed in the new application?

Options:

A.

Perform gap analysis of current and future states

B.

Identify internal solution component dependencies

C.

Evaluate competitor applications

D.

Assess organizational culture

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Questions 117

Requirements have been prioritized in the product backlog for inclusion in the upcoming release. One of the project team members fears that at least one requirement from the prioritization list is not finalized and still requires further analysis. Which of the following factors describe the affected requirement?

Options:

A.

Benefit

B.

Dependency

C.

Stability

D.

Risk

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Questions 118

A business analyst (BA) is defining relationships between business requirements and solution components. Which guideline will the BA use to accomplish this?

Options:

A.

Change Strategy

B.

Solution Scope

C.

Solution Objectives

D.

Domain Knowledge

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Questions 119

A business analyst (BA) working with a large insurance corporation interviewed an industry thought leader who predicted that many of the regulations currently imposed by the government will change very soon. The BA communicated the observation to the leadership team of the organization because many on-going projects were triggered by those regulations. The leadership team unanimously decided to cancel the initiatives that were driven by the government regulations. What is the corporation ' s attitude towards risk?

Options:

A.

Risk Neutral

B.

Risk Averse

C.

Risk Tolerant

D.

Risk Seeking

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Questions 120

An organization has identified a market opportunity that could result in significant business gains. A business analyst (BA) is asked to assist in building the new business model. The BA begins by analyzing the current state. What input is critical to the current state analysis?

Options:

A.

Goals and objectives

B.

Organizational culture

C.

Risks and assumptions

D.

Business needs

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Questions 121

A business analyst (BA) conducted a requirements elicitation session with project stakeholders and communicated the results. The project sponsor expressed concern with certain requirements that address the federal government legislation. What must the BA do to address the concern of the project sponsor?

Options:

A.

Compare requirements with compliance requirements

B.

Determine the communication plan for requirements

C.

Reassure the project sponsor that testing will be conducted diligently

D.

Ensure requirements are traceable up to user acceptance testing

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Questions 122

The project manager has tasked the business analyst (BA) to collect a performance measure on the solution implemented in the latest release. Which of the following considerations can help the BA obtain that information?

Options:

A.

Sample size

B.

Solution size

C.

Performance variance

D.

Risk assessment

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Questions 123

A business analyst (BA) wants to check the completeness of requirements defined after meeting with project stakeholders. A group of subject matter experts (SMEs) has been identified and invited to a workshop to walk through the requirements. What must the BA do to ensure a shared understanding of requirements?

Options:

A.

Align requirements to the organizational strategy

B.

Prioritize requirements according to expected stakeholders value

C.

Ensure requirements attributes are consistent for ease of access

D.

Determine the format to present the requirements to the SMEs attending the workshop

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Questions 124

The business analyst (BA) has an item logged in the action items register requiring the verification of forthcoming legislation in the next 3 months that might have an impact on the proposed architecture. What should the BA do next?

Options:

A.

Transfer the item to the legal department

B.

Determine the performance measures

C.

Assess the impact immediately

D.

Present the item to the project manager

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Questions 125

A business analyst (BA) is logging the end user concerns and resolves these on a priority basis as mandated by the government. This project is a simple application, with no major strategic or financial impact to the organization. The BA strongly enforced end-to-end requirement traceability for this project. Why would the BA recommend this traceability approach?

Options:

A.

Regulatory requirements

B.

Costs and benefits

C.

Organizational standards

D.

Complexity of the domain

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Questions 126

A project is initiated to create new financial reports for the accounting department, and the accountants have a wide range of views as to what would serve them best. What should the business analyst (BA) do to develop the correct set of requirements?

Options:

A.

Conduct an impact analysis

B.

Estimate the scope of work

C.

Resolve differences of opinion

D.

Perform a feasibility study

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Questions 127

In order to plan the business analysis approach, the business analyst must understand the organizational process needs and what other thing?

Options:

A.

Operation of organizations and the objectives of business analysis

B.

Consideration of risk and reward

C.

Purpose of the proposed solution

D.

Stakeholders ' threats and perceived threats

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Questions 128

Ralph is a business analyst for his organization and he ' s using the plan-driven approach for business analysis. Ralph has captured the requirements of the project, but what must happen before he can begin capturing and defining the requirements at a deeper level of detail?

Options:

A.

The initial requirements must be tested for time, cost, quality, and risk.

B.

The initial requirements must undergo a feasibility study.

C.

The initial requirements must be formally approved by the stakeholders.

D.

The initial requirements must pass through the Delphi Technique.

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Questions 129

Beth is a business analyst for her organization and she ' s completing the tasks in the requirements management and communication knowledge area. As a result of these tasks, she ' ll create several things for her organization. Which one of the following, however, is not one of the outputs of the requirements management and communication tasks?

Options:

A.

Traced requirements

B.

Requirement management plan

C.

Requirement package

D.

Approved requirements

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Questions 130

As a business analyst, you need to define when the activities of the business analysis approach will take place. This includes all of the following business analysis approach activities except for which one?

Options:

A.

Requirements analysis

B.

Solution assessment

C.

Business analysis governance

D.

Enterprise analysis

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Questions 131

The business need is considered to be the most critical step in the business analysis effort. Why is the definition of the business need considered the most critical step?

Options:

A.

The business need defines the problem the business analyst is finding a solution for.

B.

The business need defines the solution for the business problem.

C.

The business need takes the longest time and costs most of the business analysis efforts.

D.

The definition of the business need determines future solutions, stakeholders, and approaches.

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Questions 132

The emergence of self-driving vehicles has disrupted the auto insurance industry. The Chief Information Officer (CIO) has asked the business analyst (BA) to modify the existing business model to include self-driving vehicles. Which of the following will be valuable information for the BA to use?

Options:

A.

Vision and mission statement

B.

Project charter

C.

Business architecture framework

D.

Organizational structure

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Questions 133

A business analyst (BA) is working on a project to improve product delivery. The issues arise during the latter stages of the delivery Freecycle and are due to poor communication of the business analysis information from the elicitation phase. As a result, a BA has ensured that the testing and training teams are identified as stakeholders on the RACI Matrix going forward. To which RAG designation should the training and testing teams be added?

Options:

A.

Consulted

B.

Responsible

C.

Accountable

D.

Informed

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Questions 134

A solution that was implemented several years ago has achieved its stated objective of consolidating data from multiple sources. However, end user feedback reveals problems and inefficiencies. What should the business analyst (BA) do first?

Options:

A.

Perform a root cause analysis

B.

Recommend corrective measures

C.

Identity any lessons learned

D.

Revise the business objectives

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Questions 135

A domain subject matter expert (SME) describes a scenario to the business analyst (BA) that may need to be considered for an impending change. The BA and domain SME sketch out the process model for this exception scenario for consideration. What action does the BA take?

Options:

A.

Capture and integrate this process model into other appropriate planned outcomes

B.

Plan an observation activity to gain a hands-on understanding of the situation

C.

Document the elicitation results then verify and validate in requirements review

D.

Review the issue with stakeholders during a follow-up session

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Questions 136

The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of a company presents a new corporate strategy that will introduce a new system to the organization. The CEO has expressed a concern about the impact to the staff once the strategy has been implemented. What must the business analyst (BA) do to address concerns of the CEO?

Options:

A.

Identify required cultural changes

B.

Perform a cost-benefit analysis of the strategy

C.

Ensure requirements are easily accessible

D.

Align the new capabilities to the company ' s architecture

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Questions 137

While gathering information during a requirements workshop, a subject matter expert states that it is likely that an organizational restructure will occur in one of the business departments that will be utilizing parts of the new system. As such, the business analyst (BA) should:

Options:

A.

ask the project sponsor to confirm whether and when the restructure will occur.

B.

record a risk that requirements may change and further explore the likelihood and impact of the risk.

C.

note the constraint that the solution must be flexible to accommodate different roles after implementation.

D.

proceed as if the business unit will not be restructured and wait for the organization to confirm otherwise.

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Questions 138

A long-established company selling ice cream is entering its crucial sales period leading up to summer. Based on the company ' s risk tolerance, a business analyst (BA) has advised against replacing the most popular flavors with new untested flavors. What is the company ' s attitude toward risk, as assessed by the BA?

Options:

A.

Risk-neutral

B.

Risk-optimizing

C.

Risk-averse

D.

Risk-soaking

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Questions 139

Market studies projected a 28% year over year growth for five (5) years for commercial vehicle loans. A company that provides lending for commercial vehicles wanted to keep up with industry demand; however, their applications were not capable of scaling to the increased demand for loan processing and billing. The company is deploying a new system to meet the demand. The project started five (5) years ago and cost S2 million USD. The project metrics are to be evaluated after five (5) years. The return on investment (ROI) for the project is calculated at 11%. The project sponsors are upset that the desired ROI for the project was not met. The actual demand for commercial vehicle loans for the past five (5) years is as follows:

Options:

A.

Risk planning

B.

flowed assumptions

C.

Demand forecasting

D.

Capability planning

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Questions 140

The claims intake workflow of an insurance company is being standardized across all branch offices. The business analyst (BA) assigned to this project has interviewed users individually in all the offices and plans to schedule a workshop with all the users. What should the BA do to prepare for the workshop?

Options:

A.

Create a process model

B.

Develop a work breakdown structure

C.

Build an entity-relationship diagram

D.

Construct a decision tree

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Questions 141

A project team needs to maintain the traceability of requirements for a software system. Due to the large number of requirements, which of the following methods should the team use?

Options:

A.

Use a requirements management tool

B.

Create a requirements mode

C.

Maintain the requirements manually

D.

Develop a database management system

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Questions 142

A business analyst (BA) is tasked with performing a gap analysis between two existing systems to combine into a single system or run just one system. Which of the following modelling formats will show the requirements for both systems side by side?

Options:

A.

Activity Flow

B.

Matrix

C.

Glossary

D.

Bubble Chart

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Questions 143

A business analyst (BA) elicits requirements from end users for a new application, and then completes a set of use cases and use case scenarios. What should the BA do next?

Options:

A.

Identify all the roles and responsibilities

B.

Review the use case scenarios

C.

Conduct a requirements workshop

D.

Create acceptance and evaluation

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Questions 144

A new Chief Executive Officer (CEO) is appointed to revive a chain of well-recognized superstores. The CEO wants to increase sales by introducing on-line shopping. Most stores are understaffed and maintenance is a challenge. Which of the following would be

considered an asset?

Options:

A.

Store maintenance expenses

B.

Brand reputation

C.

Interest mounting on bank loan

D.

Online shopping website

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Questions 145

When a business analyst assists in the planning of the solution implementation, she must always consider the constraints for implementation. Which one of the following cannot be considered as an implementation constraint?

Options:

A.

Weather

B.

Freeze periods

C.

Company policies

D.

Business cycle timings

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Questions 146

Which approach is used to focus on minimizing up-front uncertainty?

Options:

A.

Class-driven approach

B.

Change driven approach

C.

Solution-driven approach

D.

Plan-driven approach

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Questions 147

According to the book ' A Guide to the Business Analysis Body of Knowledge ' , effective business analysis practices can do what to the amount of change to requirements in a stable business environment?

Options:

A.

Reduce the amount of change, but not eliminate entirely.

B.

Document the changes to requirements.

C.

Control the frequency of the change.

D.

Eliminate the change entirely.

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Questions 148

A business owner has identified a high priority requirement that needs to be implemented immediately. The project manager has asked the business analyst (BA) to perform an impact analysis of this change. Which factor will the BA need to consider?

Options:

A.

Number of systems being affected by the requirement

B.

Original source of the requirement

C.

Method of requirement communication

D.

Selection of the elicitation for the requirement

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Questions 149

A new regulation results in organizations needing to change online contractual wording. A business analyst (BA) has elicited the requirements and documented them in a change control request Where will the BA find out which stakeholder has the authority to approve, deny, or defer the change request?

Options:

A.

Information management approach

B.

Governance approach

C.

Business analysis approach

D.

Stakeholder engagement approach

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Questions 150

A new product that is tablet-enabled is being considered to replace an older product to process orders. The data captured is sent to existing downstream applications which are not being updated. What is the first thing that a business analyst (BA) should consider?

Options:

A.

Conducting a vendor assessment

B.

Performing an interface analysis

C.

Identifying constraints and dependence

D.

Developing process and data models

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Questions 151

The Chief Information Officer (CIO) of a large financial services firm with many technology applications was formally reviewing all ongoing projects and noticed that the requirements were complex and difficult to follow. The CIO asks the business analyst (6A) what would improve the stakeholder ' s ability to understand the requirements. Which of the following will improve the requirements quality?

Options:

A.

Traceability matrices

B.

IEEE /ISO 29148 requirements standards

C.

Additional requirements attributes

D.

Matrix documentation formats

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Questions 152

A change is desired in a project after the requirements are signed off and after technical design has started. The stakeholders want an additional product to be developed as part of the project. What tool can be used by the business analyst (BA) to assess the impact of the change?

Options:

A.

Concept modelling

B.

Requirements architecture

C.

Backlog management

D.

Balanced scorecard

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Questions 153

A business analyst (BA) is preparing an analysis approach to replace a 12-year-old air traffic control system. The BA aims to define the solution definition before implementation, capture the information in standardized templates, and ensure that all activities are identified first and then divided into tasks. Which approach provides the appropriate level of formality for this project?

Options:

A.

Predictive

B.

Reactive

C.

Proactive

D.

Adaptive

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Questions 154

A business analyst (BA) is assigned a new project and is beginning to prepare for elicitation. Which task must the BA complete before preparation of the elicitation process can begin?

Options:

A.

Coordinate meeting logistics

B.

Approve anticipated expenses

C.

Gather contact information of stakeholder

D.

Collect information on the business need

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Questions 155

A business analyst (BA) has determined that “Product Box”, a collaboration game, will provide a fun way to engage the stakeholders when working on prioritizing the list of features. What should the BA do?

Options:

A.

Ensure buy-in from key stakeholders

B.

Send out an agenda in advance

C.

Research ideas for the new product

D.

Consider meeting logistics

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Questions 156

You are the business analyst for your organization and you are working with Bill on creating a model. Bill is a little confused about all the different things a model can do for the stakeholders. You explain to Bill that a model can do all of the following except for which one?

Options:

A.

Define the risk and reward for the requirements

B.

Categorize and create hierarchies of items

C.

Define boundaries for business domains

D.

Show business logic

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Questions 157

In order to plan business analysis activities, you will need four inputs. Which one of the following inputs is not valid for this task?

Options:

A.

Business analysis approach

B.

Stakeholder tolerance for risk

C.

Stakeholder list, roles, and responsibilities

D.

Business analysis performance assessment

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Questions 158

Bob and Susan are business analysts for their organization. They are examining two materials that could be used in an upcoming project.

They are testing the materials and measuring the results of each test to compare the materials to each other. This process will help Bob and Susan determine which material is best for their upcoming project. What type of process are Bob and Susan completing with these materials?

Options:

A.

Stress test

B.

Feasibility study

C.

Benchmarking

D.

Alternative identification

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Questions 159

You are the business analyst for your organization. You are identifying new opportunities to improve upon your existing web services. Management is open to new opportunities as long as the changes do not take more than 60 days to implement. What type of a factor does the 60-day implementation represent?

Options:

A.

Schedule constraint

B.

Business constraint

C.

Technical constraint

D.

Assumption

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Questions 160

Bonny is the business analyst for her organization and she ' s making a determination from which vendor the solution should be purchased. She has identified several categories to measure each vendor ' s overall performance and solution. cost, schedule, experience, certification, references, and years in business. For each category, she has identified scores the vendor may earn; for example, cost is worth 25 points, schedule is worth up to 20 points, and years in business is worth up to ten points. The vendor who gets the most points in the assessment will win the contract. What is Bonny using in this scenario?

Options:

A.

Scoring model

B.

Vendor profile assessment scale

C.

Weighted scoring model

D.

Screening system

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Questions 161

You are the business analyst for your organization and you ' re creating a data flow diagram to show how

information is input, processed, stored, and output from a system. Which element of a data flow diagram represents a process that transforms data by combining it with other data?

Options:

A.

Data flow

B.

External entities

C.

Data process

D.

Concatenation

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Questions 162

The business analyst (BA) is assigned a small project, requiring minor enhancements to an existing system. The BA will meet with the business sponsor and developer next week to gather information about the change. What should the BA review before the meeting?

Options:

A.

Minutes from the last steering committee meeting

B.

Organizational structure of the impacted department

C.

Functional design specification of the existing system

D.

Current list of funded initiatives for the current year

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Questions 163

A business analyst (BA) is currently verifying the accuracy and consistency of information obtained from the stakeholders. The BA needs to identify additional information. What should the BA do next?

Options:

A.

Perform data modelling

B.

Conduct elicitation activities

C.

Meet with the sponsor

D.

Consult with the project manager

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Questions 164

The business analysis (BA) team is evaluating a new commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) application that will be implemented in the coming months. The company has over 20 legacy systems deployed. The Chief Information Officer (CIO) is worried about the need for integration and that some key linkages are missing.

What is the BA team evaluating?

Options:

A.

Technology and infrastructure

B.

Industry standard architecture

C.

Service oriented architecture

D.

Business architecture

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Questions 165

A business analyst (BA) is working on a project to provide a temporary solution that will last for two months. The BA is feeling overwhelmed with the work needed to create the huge number of links to provide full traceability from solution requirements to design for this solution. How can the BA justify omitting all possible links?

Options:

A.

Such traceability is at a lower level of abstraction for this project

B.

The value each link is delivering in this situation is not high

C.

Traceability is a low priority as the BA has other work to complete

D.

It is impossible for anyone to confirm if such links are correct

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Questions 166

The business analyst (BA) has documented the requirements for a new system and is preparing the requirements for approval. Which of the following helps ensure that requirements are fully understood and traceable?

Options:

A.

Requirements are extracted for review

B.

Requirements are properly classified

C.

Requirements are validated

D.

Requirements meet regulatory standards

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Questions 167

A new regulation is introduced that the project must comply with to remain competitive and industry compliant. Management wants to understand the effect of this new requirement on the project. What will the business analyst (BA) use to evaluate the change?

Options:

A.

Process Modelling

B.

Domain Knowledge

C.

Traceability

D.

Impact Analysis

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Questions 168

An organization ' s Business Analysis Center of Excellence (BACoE) has deployed several business analysts (BAs) to provide business analysis to a cross-functional initiative. After the first phase of the project, the BACoE seeks to determine the effectiveness of the business analysis work. Which of the following techniques could be used to elicit feedback from all affected stakeholders?

Options:

A.

Brainstorming

B.

Business cases

C.

Surveys

D.

Root cause analysis

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Questions 169

A business analyst (BA) is eliciting requirements for a pharmaceutical distribution company with an expansion plan across many states, each with their own tools and methods. To make the requirements as re-usable as possible, what should the BA do?

Options:

A.

Make specific references to applications or departments

B.

Provide details for the requirements

C.

Describe the requirements at a high level of abstraction

D.

Limit the relationships between requirements

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Questions 170

Project Communication Management includes the processes required to.

Options:

A.

Ensure timely and appropriate generation, collection, distribution, storage, retrieval, and ultimate disposition of project information.

B.

Identify, define, combine, unify, and coordinate the various processes and project management activities with the Project Management Process Groups.

C.

Manage timely completion of the project.

D.

Organize, manage, and lead the project team.

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Questions 171

Consider a business analyst who is completing the business analysis tasks of specifying and modeling requirements for an organization. This task can help an organization achieve all of the following objectives except for which one?

Options:

A.

Supporting training activities and knowledge management

B.

Facilitating communication among stakeholders

C.

Compliance with contracts and regulations

D.

Increasing revenue and/or reducing costs within an organization

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Questions 172

The task of verifying requirements is used to ensure that the requirements are ready for formal review and validation by the customers and for what other purpose?

Options:

A.

For defining the specifications for the desired future state based on the solution

B.

For gaining approval of chartering the project

C.

For defining the information to allow additional work to be performed

D.

For gaining approval of cost and schedule

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Questions 173

You are the business analyst for your organization. You are currently working with Steve on the organize requirements process. You and Steve have elected to use the user stories approach for this process. What is the user stories approach for requirements organization?

Options:

A.

Stakeholders ' objectives are described to identify the requirements that the solution will need to support.

B.

Stakeholders are interviewed and their stories are recorded as part of the requirements.

C.

Stakeholders are interviewed and their experiences are recorded to help identify the requirements.

D.

Stakeholders ' experiences equate to the stakeholder requirements.

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Questions 174

You are the business analyst for your organization. On your current project you ' ll be using the change-driven approach for defining requirements and gathering feedback. Which of the following statements best describes the change-driven approach?

Options:

A.

The change-driven approach favors defining requirements through experimentation.

B.

The change-driven approach favors defining requirements standardized templates.

C.

The change-driven approach favors defining requirements through team interaction.

D.

The change-driven approach does not define the requirements until after a solution for the problem has been identified.

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Questions 175

A business analyst has determined that there are five possible solutions to a business need. If the business analyst completes the solution assessment on multiple solutions, what is the goal of the assessment?

Options:

A.

The business analyst should determine which solution has the greatest business value.

B.

The business analyst should determine the opportunity cost of each assessment.

C.

The business analyst should only have one solution, not five.

D.

The business analyst should determine which solution is quickest to implement.

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Questions 176

Complete this sentence. If a requirement cannot be verified, it cannot be successfully.

Options:

A.

Scheduled

B.

Estimated

C.

Assigned

D.

Implemented

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Questions 177

A business analyst (BA) is assessing the completeness and coherence of the requirements. The BA has considered a variety of viewpoints and has a collection of views. What has the BA constructed?

Options:

A.

Requirements architecture

B.

Requirements traceability matrix

C.

Business knowledge model

D.

Solution design

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Questions 178

You are the business analyst for your organization and are working on organizing the identified requirements for a new solution. Nancy, your assistant in this process, says that these requirements aren ' t very complex. You agree but add that it ' s this thing that makes the overall solution complex. What thing adds to the level of complexity among requirements?

Options:

A.

Relationships among the requirements

B.

Management in the project

C.

Cost and schedule constraints

D.

Stakeholders in the project

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Questions 179

The process of defining the business need uses one output. What is it?

Options:

A.

Feasibility study

B.

Solution scope

C.

Business need

D.

Capability gaps

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Questions 180

A business analyst must consider the business value a solution brings in relation to the cost of implementing the desired solution. Suppliers will often be limited in the amount of requirements they can implement based on the allocated resources. If there are not enough resources to implement all of the solutions, what can the business analyst create to justify the additional funds for the implementation?

Options:

A.

Business case

B.

Cost analysis

C.

Risk assessment with positive risk analysis

D.

Benefits-cost ratio

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Questions 181

You are the business analyst for your organization and you ' re creating a business analysis communication management plan. In your plan, you want to address the different locales and culture and the communication needs that may affect the business analysis approach. Which one of the following elements should not be included in the cultural analysis of the plan?

Options:

A.

Relationship to task completion

B.

Relationship to authority

C.

Relationship to religion

D.

Relationship to time

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Questions 182

Robert is the business analyst for his organization and is preparing to host a workshop for twenty stakeholders. The goal of this workshop is to comprehensively identify the requirements for newsoftware that will be created for Robert ' s organization. What must first be established in the workshop to ensure that the elicitation process moves smoothly?

Options:

A.

An understanding of the ground rules of the workshop

B.

An understanding of who are the most important stakeholders

C.

An understanding of the business opportunity

D.

An understanding of the requirements elicitation processes

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Questions 183

The project plan called for deliverables to be handed over at the end of the project. Although the client ' s business team was satisfied, the client ' s technical team was extremely resistant to this approach. What could the business analyst (BA) do to mitigate the technical team’s resistance?

Options:

A.

Escalate to project sponsor

B.

Meet with technical team

C.

Reassess the project objectives

D.

Email the business team

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Questions 184

You are the business analyst for your organization and you ' re training Marcy, a new business analyst, on how requirements are formed. Which one of the following best describes how requirements are formed?

Options:

A.

Stakeholders ' needs, wants, and expectations

B.

Solutions-based approach

C.

Change-driven approach

D.

Risk and reward solution

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Questions 185

Marcy is working with stakeholders to understand the stakeholders ' needs as part of the business requirements. The stakeholders are describing their needs for new computers for their designers. The stakeholders have specifications, monitors, and software selected for the business requirements. What are the stakeholders actually defining in this scenario?

Options:

A.

Solutions

B.

Perceived problems

C.

Perceived needs

D.

Longevity

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Questions 186

A project to implement shared registration procedures across multiple jurisdictions has stalled several times. The new business analyst (BA) assigned to the project used a collaborative game to elicit requirements. What effect was the BA attempting to achieve?

Options:

A.

Minimal variance from planned effort

B.

Close alignment with corporate values

C.

Stimulate teamwork in a fun situation

D.

High confidence in conclusions

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Questions 187

As a business analyst, you must identify activities in your business analysis approach. Which one of the following is useful for identifying activities?

Options:

A.

Project management input

B.

BABOK

C.

A list of deliverables

D.

WBS

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Questions 188

What is the purpose of managing the solution scope and requirements from a business analyst ' s objective?

Options:

A.

To complete business analysis activities as quickly as possible

B.

To obtain and maintain requirements approval from the sponsoring client about the solution scope

C.

To obtain and maintain consensus among key stakeholders for the overall solution scope

D.

To complete business analysis activities as accurately as possible

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Questions 189

You have been assigned as the Project Manager for a new project that involves the development of a new interface for your existing time management system. You would like to plan the communications that need to be made during the project lifecycle. Which of the following would be a critical tool/technique to help in your communications planning?

Options:

A.

RAM Chart

B.

Affinity Diagram

C.

Stakeholder Analysis

D.

Text-Oriented Chart

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Questions 190

You are the business analyst for your organization and you ' re working with Adam on business analysis processes. Adam allows the business analysis activities and resources to exist in support of the organization. Of the following, what type of business analysis stakeholder is Adam?

Options:

A.

Project manager

B.

Domain subject matter expert

C.

Sponsor

D.

Regulator

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Questions 191

The task of prioritizing requirements creates just one output. What is it?

Options:

A.

Validated requirements

B.

Requirements (prioritized)

C.

Requirements rankings

D.

Requirements assessment

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Exam Code: CCBA
Exam Name: Certification of Capability in Business Analysis (CCBA)
Last Update: May 26, 2026
Questions: 638

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