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CDPSE Certified Data Privacy Solutions Engineer Questions and Answers

Questions 4

Which of the following vulnerabilities is MOST effectively mitigated by enforcing multi-factor authentication to obtain access to personal information?

Options:

A.

End users using weak passwords

B.

Organizations using weak encryption to transmit data

C.

Vulnerabilities existing in authentication pages

D.

End users forgetting their passwords

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Questions 5

Which of the following is the MOST effective remote access model for reducing the likelihood of attacks originating from connecting devices?

Options:

A.

Thick client desktop with virtual private network (VPN) connection

B.

Remote wide area network (WAN) links

C.

Thin Client remote desktop protocol (RDP)

D.

Site-to-site virtual private network (VPN)

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Questions 6

Which of the following tracking technologies associated with unsolicited targeted advertisements presents the GREATEST privacy risk?

Options:

A.

Online behavioral tracking

B.

Radio frequency identification (RFID)

C.

Website cookies

D.

Beacon-based tracking

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Questions 7

An organization wants to ensure that endpoints are protected in line with the privacy policy. Which of the following should be the FIRST consideration?

Options:

A.

Detecting malicious access through endpoints

B.

Implementing network traffic filtering on endpoint devices

C.

Managing remote access and control

D.

Hardening the operating systems of endpoint devices

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Questions 8

Which of the following is a PRIMARY consideration to protect against privacy violations when utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) driven business decisions?

Options:

A.

De-identifying the data to be analyzed

B.

Verifying the data subjects have consented to the processing

C.

Defining the intended objectives

D.

Ensuring proper data sets are used to train the models

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Questions 9

An organization is planning a new implementation for tracking consumer web browser activity. Which of the following should be done FIRST?

Options:

A.

Seek approval from regulatory authorities.

B.

Conduct a privacy impact assessment (PIA).

C.

Obtain consent from the organization’s clients.

D.

Review and update the cookie policy.

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Questions 10

Which of the following assurance approaches is MOST effective in identifying vulnerabilities within an application programming interface (API) transferring personal data?

Options:

A.

Source code review

B.

Security audit

C.

Bug bounty program

D.

Tabletop simulation

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Questions 11

Which of the following system architectures BEST supports anonymity for data transmission?

Options:

A.

Client-server

B.

Plug-in-based

C.

Front-end

D.

Peer-to-peer

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Questions 12

Which of the following is the MOST important consideration to ensure privacy when using big data analytics?

Options:

A.

Maintenance of archived data

B.

Disclosure of how the data is analyzed

C.

Transparency about the data being collected

D.

Continuity with business requirements

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Questions 13

During the design of a role-based user access model for a new application, which of the following principles is MOST important to ensure data privacy is protected?

Options:

A.

Segregation of duties

B.

Unique user credentials

C.

Two-person rule

D.

Need-to-know basis

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Questions 14

Which of the following is the BEST practice to protect data privacy when disposing removable backup media?

Options:

A.

Data encryption

B.

Data sanitization

C.

Data scrambling

D.

Data masking

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Questions 15

An online retail company is trying to determine how to handle users’ data if they unsubscribe from marketing emails generated from the website. Which of the following is the BEST approach for handling personal data that has been restricted?

Options:

A.

Encrypt users’ information so it is inaccessible to the marketing department.

B.

Reference the privacy policy to see if the data is truly restricted.

C.

Remove users’ information and account from the system.

D.

Flag users’ email addresses to make sure they do not receive promotional information.

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Questions 16

Which of the following is a role PRIMARILY assigned to an internal data owner?

Options:

A.

Monitoring data retention periods

B.

Authorizing access rights

C.

Serving as primary contact with regulators

D.

Implementing appropriate technical controls

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Questions 17

Which of the following activities would BEST enable an organization to identify gaps in its privacy posture?

Options:

A.

Retargeting employees for awareness training after a social engineering attack

B.

Conducting a simulation exercise that requires participants to respond to a privacy incident

C.

Providing an interactive session on privacy risks at an organization-wide meeting

D.

Requiring employees to review the organization's privacy policy on an annual basis

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Questions 18

Which of the following is the BEST way to hide sensitive personal data that is in use in a data lake?

Options:

A.

Data masking

B.

Data truncation

C.

Data encryption

D.

Data minimization

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Questions 19

Which of the following should be the FIRST consideration when selecting a data sanitization method?

Options:

A.

Risk tolerance

B.

Implementation cost

C.

Industry standards

D.

Storage type

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Questions 20

Which of the following helps to ensure the identities of individuals in two-way communication are verified?

Options:

A.

Virtual private network (VPN)

B.

Transport Layer Security (TLS)

C.

Mutual certificate authentication

D.

Secure Shell (SSH)

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Questions 21

Which of the following is MOST important to establish within a data storage policy to protect data privacy?

Options:

A.

Data redaction

B.

Data quality assurance (QA)

C.

Irreversible disposal

D.

Collection limitation

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Questions 22

Which of the following is the BEST indication of an effective records management program for personal data?

Options:

A.

Archived data is used for future analytics.

B.

The legal department has approved the retention policy.

C.

All sensitive data has been tagged.

D.

A retention schedule is in place.

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Questions 23

To ensure effective management of an organization’s data privacy policy, senior leadership MUST define:

Options:

A.

training and testing requirements for employees handling personal data.

B.

roles and responsibilities of the person with oversights.

C.

metrics and outcomes recommended by external agencies.

D.

the scope and responsibilities of the data owner.

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Questions 24

When using anonymization techniques to prevent unauthorized access to personal data, which of the following is the MOST important consideration to ensure the data is adequately protected?

Options:

A.

The key must be kept separate and distinct from the data it protects.

B.

The data must be protected by multi-factor authentication.

C.

The key must be a combination of alpha and numeric characters.

D.

The data must be stored in locations protected by data loss prevention (DLP) technology.

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Questions 25

Which of the following deployed at an enterprise level will MOST effectively block malicious tracking of user Internet browsing?

Options:

A.

Web application firewall (WAF)

B.

Website URL blacklisting

C.

Domain name system (DNS) sinkhole

D.

Desktop antivirus software

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Questions 26

When configuring information systems for the communication and transport of personal data, an organization should:

Options:

A.

adopt the default vendor specifications.

B.

review configuration settings for compliance.

C.

implement the least restrictive mode.

D.

enable essential capabilities only.

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Questions 27

Which of the following processes BEST enables an organization to maintain the quality of personal data?

Options:

A.

Implementing routine automatic validation

B.

Maintaining hashes to detect changes in data

C.

Encrypting personal data at rest

D.

Updating the data quality standard through periodic review

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Questions 28

During which of the following system lifecycle stages is it BEST to conduct a privacy impact assessment (PIA) on a system that holds personal data?

Options:

A.

Functional testing

B.

Development

C.

Production

D.

User acceptance testing (UAT)

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Questions 29

The MOST effective way to incorporate privacy by design principles into applications is to include privacy requirements in.

Options:

A.

senior management approvals.

B.

secure coding practices

C.

software development practices.

D.

software testing guidelines.

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Questions 30

What type of personal information can be collected by a mobile application without consent?

Options:

A.

Full name

B.

Geolocation

C.

Phone number

D.

Accelerometer data

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Questions 31

Which of the following is the MOST important attribute of a privacy policy?

  • Breach notification period

Options:

A.

Data retention period

B.

Transparency

C.

Language localization

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Questions 32

What is the PRIMARY means by which an organization communicates customer rights as it relates to the use of their personal information?

Options:

A.

Gaining consent when information is collected

B.

Publishing a privacy notice

C.

Mailing rights documentation to customers

D.

Distributing a privacy rights policy

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Questions 33

Within a business continuity plan (BCP), which of the following is the MOST important consideration to ensure the ability to restore availability and access to personal data in the event of a data privacy incident?

Options:

A.

Offline backup availability

B.

Recovery time objective (RTO)

C.

Recovery point objective (RPO)

D.

Online backup frequency

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Questions 34

Which key stakeholder within an organization should be responsible for approving the outcomes of a privacy impact assessment (PIA)?

Options:

A.

Data custodian

B.

Privacy data analyst

C.

Data processor

D.

Data owner

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Questions 35

Which of the following BEST supports an organization’s efforts to create and maintain desired privacy protection practices among employees?

Options:

A.

Skills training programs

B.

Awareness campaigns

C.

Performance evaluations

D.

Code of conduct principles

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Questions 36

Which of the following is MOST important when developing an organizational data privacy program?

Options:

A.

Obtaining approval from process owners

B.

Profiling current data use

C.

Following an established privacy framework

D.

Performing an inventory of all data

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Questions 37

Which of the following should be used to address data kept beyond its intended lifespan?

Options:

A.

Data minimization

B.

Data anonymization

C.

Data security

D.

Data normalization

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Questions 38

Which of the following is the BEST way for senior management to verify the success of its commitment to privacy by design?

Options:

A.

Review the findings of an industry benchmarking assessment

B.

Identify trends in the organization's amount of compromised personal data

C.

Review the findings of a third-party privacy control assessment

D.

Identify trends in the organization's number of privacy incidents.

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Questions 39

Which of the following should be the FIRST consideration when conducting a privacy impact assessment (PIA)?

Options:

A.

The applicable privacy legislation

B.

The quantity of information within the scope of the assessment

C.

The systems in which privacy-related data is stored

D.

The organizational security risk profile

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Questions 40

Which of the following is the PRIMARY reason to complete a privacy impact assessment (PIA)?

Options:

A.

To comply with consumer regulatory requirements

B.

To establish privacy breach response procedures

C.

To classify personal data

D.

To understand privacy risks

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Questions 41

Which of the following is the best reason for a health organization to use desktop virtualization to implement stronger access control to systems containing patient records?

Options:

A.

Limited functions and capabilities of a secured operating environment

B.

Monitored network activities for unauthorized use

C.

Improved data integrity and reduced effort for privacy audits

D.

Unlimited functionalities and highly secured applications

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Questions 42

Which of the following is the GREATEST obstacle to conducting a privacy impact assessment (PIA)?

Options:

A.

Conducting a PIA requires significant funding and resources.

B.

PIAs need to be performed many times in a year.

C.

The organization lacks knowledge of PIA methodology.

D.

The value proposition of a PIA is not understood by management.

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Questions 43

Which of the following BEST ensures a mobile application implementation will meet an organization’s data security standards?

Options:

A.

User acceptance testing (UAT)

B.

Data classification

C.

Privacy impact assessment (PIA)

D.

Automatic dynamic code scan

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Questions 44

Which type of data is produced by using a more complex method of analytics to find correlations between data sets and using them to categorize or profile people?

Options:

A.

Observed data

B.

Inferred data

C.

Derived data

D.

Provided data

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Questions 45

Which of the following is the BEST way to reduce the risk of compromise when transferring personal information using email?

Options:

A.

Centrally managed encryption

B.

End user-managed encryption

C.

Private cloud storage space

D.

Password-protected .zip files

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Questions 46

What is the BES T way for an organization to maintain the effectiveness of its privacy breach incident response plan?

  • Require security management to validate data privacy security practices.
  • Conduct annual data privacy tabletop exercises

Options:

A.

Hire a third party to perform a review of data privacy processes.

B.

Involve the privacy office in an organizational review of the incident response plan.

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Questions 47

Using hash values With stored personal data BEST enables an organization to

Options:

A.

protect against unauthorized access.

B.

detect changes to the data.

C.

ensure data indexing performance.

D.

tag the data with classification information

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Questions 48

A software development organization with remote personnel has implemented a third-party virtualized workspace to allow the teams to collaborate. Which of the following should be of GREATEST concern?

Options:

A.

The third-party workspace is hosted in a highly regulated jurisdiction.

B.

Personal data could potentially be exfiltrated through the virtual workspace.

C.

The organization’s products are classified as intellectual property.

D.

There is a lack of privacy awareness and training among remote personnel.

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Questions 49

Which of the following is the BEST way to validate that privacy practices align to the published enterprise privacy management program?

Options:

A.

Conduct an audit.

B.

Report performance metrics.

C.

Perform a control self-assessment (CSA).

D.

Conduct a benchmarking analysis.

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Questions 50

An organization is developing a wellness smartwatch application and is considering what information should be collected from the application users. Which of the following is the MOST legitimate information to collect for business reasons in this situation?

Options:

A.

Height, weight, and activities

B.

Sleep schedule and calorie intake

C.

Education and profession

D.

Race, age, and gender

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Questions 51

Which of the following is the MOST important privacy consideration when developing a contact tracing application?

Options:

A.

The proportionality of the data collected tor the intended purpose

B.

Whether the application can be audited for compliance purposes

C.

The creation of a clear privacy notice

D.

Retention period for data storage

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Questions 52

Which of the following is the BEST indication of a highly effective privacy training program?

Options:

A.

Members of the workforce understand their roles in protecting data privacy

B.

Recent audits have no findings or recommendations related to data privacy

C.

No privacy incidents have been reported in the last year

D.

HR has made privacy training an annual mandate for the organization_

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Questions 53

Which of the following is the GREATEST benefit of adopting data minimization practices?

Options:

A.

Storage and encryption costs are reduced.

B.

Data retention efficiency is enhanced.

C.

The associated threat surface is reduced.

D.

Compliance requirements are met.

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Questions 54

Of the following, who should be PRIMARILY accountable for creating an organization’s privacy management strategy?

Options:

A.

Chief data officer (CDO)

B.

Privacy steering committee

C.

Information security steering committee

D.

Chief privacy officer (CPO)

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Questions 55

An IT privacy practitioner wants to test an application in pre-production that will be processing sensitive personal data. Which of the following testing methods is

BEST used to identity and review the application's runtime modules?

Options:

A.

Static application security testing (SAST)

B.

Dynamic application security testing (DAST)

C.

Regression testing

D.

Software composition analysis

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Questions 56

An organization is considering the use of remote employee monitoring software. Which of the following is the MOST important privacy consideration when implementing this solution?

Options:

A.

Data should be used to improve employee performance.

B.

Data should be retained per the organization's retention policy

C.

Data access should be restricted based on roles.

D.

Data analysis should be used to set staffing levels

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Questions 57

Which of the following is the GREATEST privacy risk associated with the use of application programming interfaces (APIs)?

Options:

A.

APIs are costly to assess and monitor.

B.

API keys could be stored insecurely.

C.

APIs are complex to build and test

D.

APIS could create an unstable environment

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Questions 58

Which of the following is the MOST important action to protect a mobile banking app and its data against manipulation and disclosure?

Options:

A.

Define the mobile app privacy policy.

B.

Implement application hardening measures.

C.

Provide the app only through official app stores

D.

Conduct penetration testing

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Exam Code: CDPSE
Exam Name: Certified Data Privacy Solutions Engineer
Last Update: Dec 1, 2024
Questions: 218

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