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CFE Certified Fraud Examiner Questions and Answers

Questions 4

A special scheme in which employees know their employer is seeking to purchase a certain asset and take advantage of the situation by purchasing the asset themselves is:

Options:

A.

Conflict of interest in sale

B.

Turnaround sale or flip

C.

Unauthorized sale

D.

Written sale of unique assets

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Questions 5

The most basic skimming scheme occurs when:

Options:

A.

An employee sells goods or services to a customer, collects the customer’s payment, but makes no record of the sale.

B.

An employee buy goods or services from a customer, drop the customer’s payment, but makes no record of the purchase.

C.

An employee sells goods or services to a stakeholder, collects the stakeholder’s payment and makes record of the sale too.

D.

An employee buy goods or services from a stakeholder, drop the stakeholder’s payment and makes record of the purchase too.

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Questions 6

One final means of concealing a register scheme, as with many kinds of fraud, is to destroy all records of the transaction.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 7

People commit financial statement fraud to:

Options:

A.

Conceal false business performances

B.

Preserve personal status/control

C.

Maintain personal income

D.

Stand outside the accounting system

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Questions 8

If the assets are intentionally purchased by the company but simply misappropriated by the fraudster, this is referring to as:

Options:

A.

Inventory larceny scheme

B.

Asset receiving scheme

C.

Fraudulent purchase

D.

Falsify shipping

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Questions 9

Which of the following is NOT the type of billing scheme?

Options:

A.

Invoicing via shell companies

B.

Invoicing via non-accomplice companies

C.

Invoicing via accomplice companies

D.

Personal purchases with company funds

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Questions 10

A running count that records how much inventory should be on hand is referred to:

Options:

A.

Altered inventory

B.

Perpetual inventory

C.

Shrinking inventory

D.

Fictitious inventory

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Questions 11

___________ and __________ are used to increase (or decrease) the equity account.

Options:

A.

Journal Entries & Debit

B.

Journal Entries & transactions

C.

Journal Entries & Credit

D.

None of all

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Questions 12

Which of the following are used in a short term skimming scheme?

Options:

A.

Unrecorded sales, understated sales and theft of incoming checks

B.

Unrecorded sales, understated sales and dual endorsements

C.

False company accounts, understated sales and theft of incoming checks

D.

Understated sales, theft of incoming checks and check-for-currency substitutions

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Questions 13

Which of the following can constitute a bribe, even if the illicit payment is never actually made?

Options:

A.

Offering a payment

B.

Corruption in payment

C.

kickback payment

D.

Overbilling in payment

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Questions 14

The difference between assets and liabilities is called:

Options:

A.

Equity

B.

Expense

C.

Revenue

D.

Income statement

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Questions 15

Depreciation is especially applicable when companies try to overvalue their assets and net worth; the lower their depreciation expense, the higher the company’s profits.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 16

A ___________ occurs when an employee, manager or executive has an undisclosed economic or personal interest in a transaction that adversely affects the organization.

Options:

A.

Conflict of interest

B.

Illegal sale

C.

Unauthorized purchase

D.

Financial disclosure

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Questions 17

The amount of cash on hand in a register may be compared to the amount showing in the register tape in order to detect _______.

Options:

A.

Employee theft

B.

Recorded sales

C.

Internal audits

D.

Occupational frauds

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Questions 18

Most of the shell company schemes involve the purchase of goods rather than services.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 19

The seller’s price to the buyer is not fixed or determinable when:

Options:

A.

When the price is not contingent on some future events

B.

The transaction includes an option to exchange the product for others.

C.

A service or membership fee is not subject predictable cancellation during the contract period.

D.

Payment terms are not extended for a substantial period.

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Questions 20

__________ inventory and other assets is relatively common way for fraudsters to remove assets from the books before or after they are stolen.

Options:

A.

Altered

B.

Perpetual

C.

False shipping slip

D.

Write-offs

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Questions 21

Persuasive evidence of an arrangement does not exist when:

Options:

A.

Revenue and corresponding expenses doesn’t match each other.

B.

No written or verbal agreement exists.

C.

Timings not meet properly

D.

Capitalized expenses and Liabilities will not be up to satisfied level

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Questions 22

Which of the following is NOT the method for stealing inventory and other assets?

Options:

A.

Larceny schemes

B.

Asset requisition and transfer

C.

Purchasing and receiving schemes

D.

Sales & Equipment handling

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Questions 23

___________ allows the fraud examiner to inspect key attributes on a smaller portion (or sample) of those documents.

Options:

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Questions 24

Which of the following is NOT the example of bribery prevention policies?

Options:

A.

Reporting gifts

B.

Discounts

C.

Business meetings

D.

Resource diversions

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Questions 25

The excess credits (or debits) on the income statement are used to decrease (or increase) the equity account.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 26

Conflict of interest cases are more easily prevented than detected.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 27

The more power a person has over the bidding process, the more likely the person can influence the selection of a supplier.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 28

A voucher is:

Options:

A.

a file that includes the purchase order that was send to the vendor, the vendor invoice listing the cost and quantity of items purchased, and the internal receiving reports that verify the purchased items have been delivered.

B.

a figure that includes the sale order that was send to the dealer, the vendor invoice listing the cost and quantity of items sold, and the internal receiving reports that verify the purchased items have been delivered.

C.

a report that includes the purchase order that was send to the vendor, the vendor invoice listing the quality and quantity of items purchased, and the external receiving reports that verify the items have been sold.

D.

a mammogram that includes the purchase order that was send to the purchaser, the purchaser invoice listing the benefits and quantity of items purchased, and the internal receiving reports that verify the purchased items have been sold.

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Questions 29

Which check tampering red flag may indicate employees have embezzled cash and charged the embezzlement to expense accounts?

Options:

A.

Voided checks

B.

Payable checks

C.

Missing checks

D.

Duplicate checks

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Questions 30

In ____________ scheme, a supplier pays an employee of the purchasing company to write specifications that will require amendments at a later date.

Options:

A.

Deliberate writing of vague specifications

B.

Need recognition

C.

False specification

D.

Bid-splitting

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Questions 31

The heart of book keeping system is the ___________.

Options:

A.

Asset

B.

Liability

C.

Checkbook

D.

Journal

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Questions 32

__________ may be defined as the offering, giving, receiving or soliciting anything of value to influence an official act.

Options:

A.

Corruption

B.

Diverting business to vendors

C.

Bribery

D.

Lacking approval authority

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Questions 33

What is sometimes used to overcome well-designed internal controls of a victim company?

Options:

A.

Shell company

B.

Fraudulent invoices

C.

Collusion

D.

Rubber stamp supervisors

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Questions 34

The scheme in which the same vendor is receiving favorable treatment van be found in purchases by vendor searches.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 35

In physical tampering prevention technique, hidden images can be seen only when the check is held at an angle through:

Options:

A.

High-resolution sprays

B.

Holographic safety inks

C.

Watermark backers

D.

Chrome coloring

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Questions 36

The seller’s price to the buyer is not fixed or determinable when:

Options:

A.

When the price is not contingent on some future events

B.

The transaction includes an option to exchange the product for others.

C.

A service or membership fee is not subject predictable cancellation during the contract period.

D.

Payment terms are not extended for a substantial period.

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Questions 37

Bank cut-off statements should be requested for 10-15 days after the closing date of the balance sheet.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 38

Which of the following is NOT the phase of the bidding process?

Options:

A.

Presolicitation

B.

Postsolicitation

C.

Solicitation

D.

Submission

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Questions 39

Revenue is recognized when it is:

Options:

A.

Realized and Earned

B.

Fictitious and Earned

C.

Realized and Evidenced

D.

All of the above

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Questions 40

When employee committing the fraud removes cash from the register and also the item allegedly being returned is debited back into the inventory, this refers to:

Options:

A.

Registry destroying records

B.

Register false voids

C.

Fraudulent register occurrences

D.

Concealing register disbursement

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Questions 41

According to accounting principles, ________ and ________ should be recorded or atched in the same accounting period; failing to do so violates the matching principle of AAP.

Options:

A.

Revenue and corresponding expenses

B.

Revenue and Income statement

C.

Income statement and Long-term contracts

D.

Capitalized expenses and Liabilities

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Questions 42

___________ is to allow the owner, investors, creditors and others with an interest to know the appropriate book worth of the business at a particular date.

Options:

A.

Equity

B.

Balance sheet

C.

Income statement

D.

Financial record

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Questions 43

Which of the four basic measures, if properly installed and implemented may help prevent inventory fraud?

Options:

A.

Proper documentation, segregation of duties, independent checks and physical safeguards

B.

Proper documentation, segregation of duties, independent checks and inventory control

C.

Proper documentation, physical padding, independent checks and physical safeguards

D.

prenumbered affiliations, segregation of duties, independent checks and physical safeguards

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Questions 44

Which are check tempering frauds in which an employee prepares a fraudulent check and submits it usually along with legitimate checks to an authorized maker who signs it without a proper review?

Options:

A.

Endorse check scheme

B.

Legitimate check scheme

C.

Payable check scheme

D.

Concealed check scheme

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Questions 45

__________ can be defined as conduct detrimental to the organization and to the employee.

Options:

A.

Employee deviance

B.

Employee theft

C.

Employee fraud

D.

All of the above

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Questions 46

______________ is required not only for theft, but for procedures to detect errors, avoid waste and insure a proper amount of inventory is maintained.

Options:

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Questions 47

A person is said to be in ________ act, when the business which he transacts, or the money or property which he handles, is not for his own benefit, but for another person:

Options:

A.

Fiduciary Capacity

B.

Embezzlement

C.

Conversion

D.

None of the above

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Questions 48

___________ should be examined to see that all are properly documented and that inappropriate payments have not been made to employees.

Options:

A.

Payable cash

B.

Cash advances

C.

counterfeit checks

D.

Payable checks

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Questions 49

Employees steal an incoming payment and then place the incoming funds in an interest bearing account for:

Options:

A.

Converting stolen checks

B.

Concealing the fraud

C.

Short-term skimming

D.

All of the above

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Questions 50

Assets that are long-lived and that differ from property, plant and equipment hat has been purchased outright or acquired under a capital lease are:

Options:

A.

Tangible Assets

B.

Intangible Assets

C.

Forced Assets

D.

None of above

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Questions 51

Which of the following is the criterion for bid solicitation?

Options:

A.

Containing false statements

B.

Allowing the purchaser to discuss possible employment with the contractor

C.

To withdraw low bids

D.

To falsify the bid log

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Questions 52

Physical tampering prevention is a check tampering technique that is used to secure bankassisted controls.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 53

The person or persons who have access to __________ are often the targets of unethical vendors seeking an advantage in the process.

Options:

A.

Bid-splitting

B.

Sealed bids

C.

General purchasing

D.

Tailor specifications

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Questions 54

A technique by which checks are numbered using a new technique that is revealed by a colored highlighter pen or by a bright light held behind the check is called:

Options:

A.

Microline numbering

B.

Holographic safety border

C.

Embossed pearlescent numbering

D.

None of the above

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Questions 55

In physical tampering prevention technique, hidden images can be seen only when the check is held at an angle through:

Options:

A.

High-resolution sprays

B.

Holographic safety inks

C.

Watermark backers

D.

Chrome coloring

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Exam Code: CFE
Exam Name: Certified Fraud Examiner
Last Update: May 8, 2026
Questions: 186

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