A beer company is trying to understand how much recognition its logo has in the market. It plans to do that by monitoring images on various social media platforms using a pre-trained neural network for logo detection. This particular model has been trained by looking for words, as well as matching colors on social media images. The company logo has a big word across the middle with a bold blue and magenta border.
Which associated risk is most likely to occur when using this pre-trained model?
Which ONE of the following statements is a CORRECT adversarial example in the context of machine learning systems that are working on image classifiers.
SELECT ONE OPTION
Which of the following aspects is a challenge when handling test data for an AI-based system?
Written requirements are given in text documents, which ONE of the following options is the BEST way to generate test cases from these requirements?
SELECT ONE OPTION
Which of the following characteristics of AI-based systems make it more difficult to ensure they are safe?
A software component uses machine learning to recognize the digits from a scan of handwritten numbers. In the scenario above, which type of Machine Learning (ML) is this an example of?
SELECT ONE OPTION
Before deployment of an AI-based system, a developer is expected to demonstrate in a test environment how decisions are made. Which of the following characteristics does decision making fall under?
The activation value output for a neuron in a neural network is obtained by applying computation to the neuron.
Which ONE of the following options BEST describes the inputs used to compute the activation value?
SELECT ONE OPTION
Pairwise testing can be used in the context of self-driving cars for controlling an explosion in the number of combinations of parameters.
Which ONE of the following options is LEAST likely to be a reason for this incredible growth of parameters?
SELECT ONE OPTION
Which ONE of the following characteristics is the least likely to cause safety related issues for an Al system?
SELECT ONE OPTION
Which of the following is correct regarding the layers of a deep neural network?
Which ONE of the following options is the MOST APPROPRIATE stage of the ML workflow to set model and algorithm hyperparameters?
SELECT ONE OPTION
You have been developing test automation for an e-commerce system. One of the problems you are seeing is that object recognition in the GUI is having frequent failures. You have determined this is because the developers are changing the identifiers when they make code updates. How could AI help make the automation more reliable?
An e-commerce developer built an application for automatic classification of online products in order to allow customers to select products faster. The goal is to provide more relevant products to the user based on prior purchases.
Which of the following factors is necessary for a supervised machine learning algorithm to be successful?
Which ONE of the following options is an example that BEST describes a system with Al-based autonomous functions?
SELECT ONE OPTION
Which ONE of the following tests is LEAST likely to be performed during the ML model testing phase?
SELECT ONE OPTION
A transportation company operates three types of delivery vehicles in its fleet. The vehicles operate at different speeds (slow, medium, and fast). The transportation company is attempting to optimize scheduling and has created an AI-based program to plan routes for its vehicles using records from the medium-speed vehicle traveling to selected destinations. The test team uses this data in metamorphic testing to test the accuracy of the estimated travel times created by the AI route planner with the actual routes and times.
Which of the following describes the next phase of metamorphic testing?
A local business has a mail pickup/delivery robot for their office. The robot currently uses a track to move between pickup/drop-off locations. When it arrives at a destination, the robot stops to allow a human to remove or deposit mail. The office has decided to upgrade the robot to include AI capabilities that allow the robot to perform its duties without a track, without running into obstacles, and without human intervention. The test team is creating a list of new and previously established test objectives and acceptance criteria to be used in the testing of the robot upgrade. Which of the following test objectives will test an AI quality characteristic for this system?
Which ONE of the following tests is MOST likely to describe a useful test to help detect different kinds of biases in ML pipeline?
SELECT ONE OPTION
An image classification system is being trained for classifying faces of humans. The distribution of the data is 70% ethnicity A and 30% for ethnicities B, C and D. Based ONLY on the above information, which of the following options BEST describes the situation of this image classification system?
SELECT ONE OPTION