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CTAL-TM Certified Tester Advanced Level Test Management (CTAL-TM) v3.0 Questions and Answers

Questions 4

As the Test Manager for an agile project how would you BEST plan and guide the testing activities during development? SELECT ONE OPTION

Options:

A.

Ensure testers provide training to developers to help them write a set of auto-mated unit tests

B.

Ensure testers are integrated into the development process, helping to review and develop automated unit tests

C.

Ensure testers are separated from the developers to provide an independent set of functional tests

D.

Ensure all tests are written and reviewed by the developers to ensure they reflect the code being developed

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Questions 5

One of your team members is struggling to identify the requirements to be tested for a project The requirements documents are not conventional but you have determined that the data is there. If they do some digging to find it Given this information in what competence area does this person need to improve?

Options:

A.

Professional competence

B.

Methodical competence

C.

Social competence

D.

Personal competence

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Questions 6

In what environment are you most likely to see multiple defect management systems used in one project?

Options:

A.

Sequential

B.

Agile

C.

Hybrid

D.

Multi-tenant

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Questions 7

Which one of the following standards would a Test Manager be expected to understand when planning and organising activities with a Project Manager? SELECT ONE OPTION

Options:

A.

PRINCE2®

B.

CMMI®

C.

TMMI®

D.

ITIL®

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Questions 8

Which of the following metrics is MOST LIKELY to trigger a control directive to increase test execution resources?

Options:

A.

Percentage of manual test cases by their execution status, showing that the number of tests run is less than planned

B.

Percentage of test cases that have been automated, showing that this is less than planned

C.

Percentage of test cases by their execution status, showing that the number of failures is greater than expected

D.

Percentage of test environment availability during scheduled hours, showing that this is less than planned

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Questions 9

Which of the following Is the common set of information to be produced in a test estimate''

Options:

A.

Number of people number of systems lines of code, cost

B.

Time per person budget end date start date

C.

Test effort test duration time to complete, cost

D.

Effort time cost, test activities

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Questions 10

You have assembled the following cost of quality numbers 200 defects were found prior to release and 100 were found after.

Given this information what is the total cost of quality for this project?

CTAL-TM Question 10

Options:

A.

$300,000

B.

$200,000

C.

$100,000

D.

$10 000

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Questions 11

Which of the Mowing should be used to understand the context of testing within an organization?

Options:

A.

The organizational test strategy

B.

Stakeholder organization chart

C.

The schedule

D.

The budget

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Questions 12

What occurs In the retrospective closing?

Options:

A.

Everyone shakes hands

B.

The data collection methods are reviewed

C.

The strengths and opportunities for improvement in the retrospectives are discussed

D.

A brainstorming session is held to discuss the solutions to the root causes of the most significant issues

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Questions 13

You are working with a development team who have a CI/CD pipeline implemented. They want to integrate your team's existing test automation into the pipeline to augment their unit tests so they will have continuous testing. They have already determined that this is technically possible with the tool you are using but with require some changes to the test automation framework to integrate the results reporting

What will your team need to make this happen?

Options:

A.

Investigation that the tool will be fit for purpose

B.

Training regarding how to make the framework modifications so the integration is possible

C.

A review to determine if this is the best tool to use for the integration with the CI/CD pipeline

D.

investigation of the licensing models of the tool and an understanding of any potential costs

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Questions 14

You are interviewing a candidate for the position of test analyst. At one stage of the interview, you are looking specifically for skills in the area of professional competence. Which of the following skills would demonstrate this?

Options:

A.

Analytical ability

B.

Ability to delegate

C.

Black box test design

D.

Communication

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Questions 15

How might test monitoring and reporting differ for a project using a SCRUM development model rather than a V-model?

Options:

A.

A move to milestone-based reporting, with optional automated dashboards

B.

Responsibility for test monitoring and reporting lies with the Product Owner, rather than the test manager

C.

Reports are produced on a continuous basis with real-time dashboards and daily status updates

D.

Monitoring is more informal with less need for regular status reports

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Questions 16

Which of the following Is a way in which risk analysis drives test analysis?

Options:

A.

It determines which tests should be executed first

B.

It guides the selection of test conditions that must be covered by testing

C.

It influences the type of reporting that will be used during execution

D.

it drives root cause analysis for any defects found

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Questions 17

Your company specialises in the manufacture of luxury garden furniture to the UK market and it is starting a project that will deliver a major update to its payment processing component, addressing improvements to functional suitability and performance efficiency.

A decision has been made to transfer responsibility for functional system test procedure creation and execution to a software house, located offshore. System test analysis and design will be performed onshore, at the company's UK headquarters. As the senior test manager for your company, you want to employ another experienced test manager to oversee the daily operations of the software house to ensure that their work meets required quality standards and adheres to the agreed organisational test strategy and project test plan.

Which option presents the skills that are of MOST relevance for the new test manager role?

Options:

A.

Professional competence - knowledge of test implementation and execution. Methodological competence - application of black- and white-box test techniques.

B.

Professional competence - project management skills. Social competence - communication, conflict resolution and assertiveness.

C.

Professional competence - knowledge of performance test design and execution. Social competence - awareness of cultural differences and challenges.

D.

Professional competence - ability to develop a test strategy. Social competence - ability to develop the skills of the third-party testers.

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Questions 18

Which of the following defect statistics will provide input to be used for improvement in the defect reporting process?

Options:

A.

Number of defect reports re-opened

B.

Number of defects in a particular area of the code

C.

Number of defect reports rejected by the developers

D.

Number of defects found in a phase later than they were introduced

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Questions 19

What is the purpose of process improvement assessment models? [1]

Options:

A.

Ensure a consistent approach is used

B.

Assist in the hiring of new testers

C.

Model the failure modes of the product

D.

Identify the test tools needed for testing

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Questions 20

Consider the following scenario:

Your customer is closely involved in the development project. Requirements are communicated verbally and rarely written down. An iterative development model is being followed and time boxing is used to stay on schedule.

Which of the following statements is true? [3]

Options:

A.

A requirements traceability matrix will be created at the start of each iteration.

B.

Your developers are using a waterfall methodology.

C.

There is a risk that the system architecture may have to be changed during the development process.

D.

Testing will start when all coding is completed.

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Questions 21

You are preparing the estimate for the test plan, which should cover all test activities subsequent to the plan having been agreed. Estimation of test activities has in the past been embarrassingly inaccurate. Historical data from previous similar projects is unreliable, but for two recent projects it is possible to find out how many test cases were developed and how long this took.

Which TWO of the following estimation techniques will be BEST in this scenario?

Options:

A.

Historical data extrapolation

B.

Test case quantity / effort per test case

C.

3-point estimation

D.

Wideband Delphi

E.

Planning poker

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Questions 22

Which is a typical test task that would demonstrate the professional and methodological competence of a tester?

Options:

A.

Reporting defects to developers in a constructive way, demonstrating conflict resolution skills

B.

Assessing code coverage achieved by a suite of unit tests, demonstrating analytical skills

C.

Reviewing a requirement specification and providing feedback to the author, demonstratingbusiness domain expertise

D.

Working effectively in a self-organised Agile team, demonstrating a high level of self-management and discipline

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Questions 23

Which of the following statements define a test monitoring activity?

Options:

A.

Establishing a testing schedule and monitoring framework to enable tracking of the status of testing

B.

Identifying and analyzing new product risks that should be mitigated through test design and execution

C.

Comparing actual results against the expected results as the test cases are executed

D.

Comparing actual progress against the test plan and implementing the necessary corrective actions

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Questions 24

The teams are two days away from the end of the current iteration. The rate at which users have been reporting defects has been trending upward in the last few weeks and so far during this latest iteration has shown another increase.

The scrum master of the team responsible for most defects has asked you for ideas about how to perform the next retrospective in order to learn the appropriate lessons.

You have suggested that they should provide the retrospective meeting with a breakdown, by nature and severity, of the defects relevant to that team.

Assuming that this is done, which next three steps of the retrospective will be MOST effective?

Options:

A.

Review its goal and agenda, then collect the relevant data, then analyse the data

B.

Analyse the data, using root cause analysis where the data indicates that this might be worthwhile, then derive and prioritise ideas for improvement

C.

Review its goal and agenda, then analyse the data, using root cause analysis where the data indicate that this might be worthwhile

D.

Review its goal and agenda, then analyse the data, then define an improvement plan

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Questions 25

You are Test Manager for a project which is in the Test Implementation stage for the first planned iteration, creation of the initial Test Cases and required test data is progressing well.

The Test Strategy documents the Stakeholders view that small teams should collaborate together to create and test functionality which is to be released in iterations, with each release building on the success of the last.

Stakeholders are willing to accept the risks of a partly working system in the early stages. Delivery of working functionality (particularly around interfaces to third party systems and performance of back end databases) is the priority for the early releases.

Which of the following test types would you select for this first planned iteration, in order to meet Stakeholders expectations?

a) Usability testing

b) Structural testing

c) Functional testing of process flows

d) Performance testing

e) Business process testing

f) Component integration testing

You are Test Manager for a project which is in the Test Implementation stage for the first planned iteration, creation of the initial Test Cases and required test data is progressing well.

The Test Strategy documents the Stakeholders view that small teams should collaborate together to create and test functionality which is to be released in iterations, with each release building on the success of the last.

Stakeholders are willing to accept the risks of a partly working system in the early stages. Delivery of working functionality (particularly around interfaces to third party systems and performance of back end databases) is the priority for the early releases.

Which of the following test types would you select for this first planned iteration, in order to meet Stakeholders expectations?

a) Usability testing

b) Structural testing

c) Functional testing of process flows

d) Performance testing

e) Business process testing

f) Component integration testing

Options:

A.

b, c, d and f.

B.

b, d, e and f.

C.

a. b, d and f.

D.

a, c, d and e.

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Questions 26

Which of the following are Test Closure activities?

a All results lodged in configuration management system - for example test plans, results, logs, reports.

b. Plans in place for lessons to be learnt to ensure that good practices are repeated and poor practices are not.

c. Checks undertaken to ensure that all test work is completed - all tests executed or skipped, all defects managed to appropriate conclusion.

d. All project closure activities completed - for example customer training completed, and analysis of vendor performance undertaken.

e. AM testing work products delivered to those that need them - for example environments/ regression test sets passed to maintenance.

f. Checks undertaken to ensure that all tests have been executed, with all defects confirmed as fixed by retesting.

SELECT ONE OPTION

Options:

A.

a, c, d and f.

B.

a, b, c and e

C.

a. b, e and f.

D.

b, c. d and e.

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Questions 27

You are the Test Manager on a new project. The schedule is aggressive and will require the team to work at peak efficiency. The requirements are not well defined yet, but it is clear that the

project will be using new technologies. To help the developers meet the development schedule, an offshore group will be added to the development team.

At this time there is not enough budget to add more testing resources. The project stakeholders are very concerned about the quality of delivered product and will be watching the project closely,

particularly during the testing cycles. The exit criteria from the system test level require no open high priority/severity defects, 100% pass rate for all test cases covering risks that are classified as

"high" or "very high", 90% pass rate for all "medium" risks and 50% pass rate for all "low" and "very low" risks.

Given this information, which lifecycle model should you recommend? [3]

Options:

A.

Spiral

B.

Iterative/incremental

C.

V-model

D.

Waterfall

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Questions 28

The Test Manager must assemble team members that have which of the following characteristics? [1]

Options:

A.

Thrive in a routine, structured environment

B.

Will not change the severity of a defect report

C.

Will spark informal cross training among themselves

D.

Possess identical skill sets

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Questions 29

Which one of the following metrics would be MOST suitable for helping to determine whether test analysis and design is complete? SELECT ONE OPTION

Options:

A.

Percentage of requirements linked to passed test cases.

B.

Number of testability defects found in the requirements.

C.

Number of test cases automated versus planned.

D.

Number of product risks covered by test conditions.

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Questions 30

What test process is included as part of TPI Next? [1]

Options:

A.

Identify test specification

B.

Identify test environment

C.

Identify test execution

D.

Identify test conditions

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Questions 31

An old stock control system is being decommissioned and replaced with a new system that has been running successfully in the live environment for the last few months. The stakeholders would like to -

• retain historical information held in the database to comply with their data retention policy (which requires order information to be retained for 7 years)

• query the historical information by running pre-written SQL queries.

• all commands must be invoked by keyboard as one of the end users is unable to use a mouse

The pre-written SQL queries will be designed, developed and tested by the developers who are decommissioning the system and writing the data migration routine.

As the system to be decommissioned is integrated to other systems that will remain operational, the stakeholders have requested that testing incorporates all systems that are part of the stock control suite.

The stakeholders and project manager have identified the following risks, in priority order -

• 1st - Data has not been successfully migrated to an archived data store, resulting in the inability to query past stock levels and re-order details.

• 2nd - Historical data for the last 7 years is unavailable, resulting in the failure to meet the data retention policy.

• 3rd - Failure of existing systems within the stock control suite, adversely affecting the operational running of the business

The risks are to form the basis of the test objectives. Which three of the following test activities, work products and/or resources achieves the test objectives?

a. Use of the live database to test the data migration does not corrupt or lose data

b. A test plan detailing the test approach for ST. SIT & OT test levels

c. Accessibility testing of the pre-defined SQL queries

d. Security and Penetration testing of the archived database

e Performance testing of the data migration exercise to ensure it completes in the time specified by the stakeholders

f. Functional testing of the pre-defined SQL queries

g. Regression testing of the end to end process for maintaining specified stock levels.

Options:

A.

a, c and g.

B.

b, d and f.

C.

a, e and g.

D.

a, b and d.

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Questions 32

You are Test Manager on a new project and have estimated the test effort to be 500 days, assuming that you will find no more than 50 defects and 5 test iterations being required. The project manager has said the estimate is too high. Which of the following options could enable you to reduce this estimate?

SELECT ONE OPTION

Options:

A.

Agree an increase in the Unit test coverage before the code is delivered to your test team.

B.

Assign more test analysts to the test execution phase.

C.

Increase the regression test coverage.

D.

Allow more time for the developers to fix the defects found.

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Questions 33

Which two items are MOST important for inclusion in your tool selection plan for batch-only performance testing?

Options:

A.

A cost-benefit analysis that includes the costs of recurring licensing and support charges

B.

Mitigation of the risk that the tool will not integrate well with the existing tool landscape

C.

Estimation of the time that will be needed for each performance test run with the tool

D.

Mitigation of the risk that the vendor's support may become less satisfactory over time

E.

A cost-benefit analysis that includes the costs of evaluating and selecting the correct tool

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Questions 34

The diagram shows a defect workflow in which two states do not have appropriate names.

Which option could correctly provide the missing state names?

Options:

A.

State X = Open, State Y = Clarification

B.

State X = Confirmation, State Y = Resolved

C.

State X = Terminated, State Y = Archived

D.

State X = Duplicate, State Y = Postponed

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Questions 35

Your company, which specialises in the manufacture of luxury garden furniture to the UK market, is to embark on a project that will deliver a major update to its payment processing component, addressing improvements to functional suitability and performance efficiency. You have just selected a performance testing tool but it has not yet been implemented.

A decision has been made to transfer responsibility for functional system test implementation and execution to the company's offshore test team. System test analysis and design will be performed onshore, at the company's UK head office. You have direct management responsibility for all test personnel, onshore and offshore.

Which of the following is a test management activity that is MOST important for this project?

Options:

A.

Creating a resource allocation strategy

B.

Deciding which test techniques should be applied

C.

Defining an approach for usability testing

D.

Implementing the performance testing tool

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Questions 36

Which TWO of the following statements are TRUE about a model-based improvement approach?

Options:

A.

GQM (Goal Question-Metric) is one possible choice of model-based improvement approach

B.

TPI NEXT® defines maturity levels which intersect with key process areas at predefined checkpoints

C.

Model-based improvement can be done only at organisational level

D.

Model-based test improvement models organise the improvement(s) in a series of steps

E.

Test Maturity Model integration (TMMi®) defines four levels of process maturity

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Questions 37

Your company specialises in offering travel insurance policies to the over 60 age bracket. It is starting a new project to modernise the design of its website, which is seen to be inferior to its competitors. The project will use a SCRUM software development methodology.

As senior test manager for your company, you have been asked to identify three test analysts to join the SCRUM development team. There are a number of testers currently not allocated to projects who would be available, all of them have been with the company for a number of years, although some have little or no experience in iterative development.

You must assess their current skillsets to determine whether any of them possess skills that would be of particular relevance for the new project. Which TWO of the following skills should you focus on in your assessment?

Options:

A.

Methodological competence - the ability to analyse the test basis and deal with product risks

B.

Professional competence - technical expertise to implement automated tests and performing exploratory testing

C.

Professional competence - having business domain expertise in travel insurance

D.

Professional competence - coaching and mentoring others to understand SCRUM theory and good practice

E.

Personal competence - a high level of self-management and discipline

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Questions 38

Which three of the following would be considered a good mix of technical and interpersonal skills (hard and soft), for a test team leader?

a. Ability to compliment a developer.

b. Presenting information regarding a test project progress to stakeholders

c. Using a configuration management tool.

d. Ability to read a development coding language

e. Assessing a failure and documenting it correctly.

Options:

A.

c. d and e.

B.

a. b and e.

C.

a. c and d.

D.

b, d and e.

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Questions 39

A tester has just completed a challenging assignment as the sole tester in an agile development team and is now being reassigned. Which of the following is most likely to DEMOTIVATE this tester?

SELECT ONE OPTION

Options:

A.

A bonus payment to reflect the project team's overall productivity.

B.

An assignment to a new agile development team as lead test analyst.

C.

A meeting with the Test Manager to discuss the feedback from other team members about the tester's performance on the project.

D.

An assignment as a member of the maintenance test team for the same agile development.

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Questions 40

You are Test Manager working on a project which is improving the user interface for its call centre staff handling customer enquiries. The project has completed UAT for the first iteration; however a large number of defects were raised by call centre staff seconded to help with the User Acceptance testing.

The defects described the user interface as not being intuitive enough with a poor 'help' facility. A user representative spent a week working with developers and system testers to explain the issues, which were subsequently agreed to have resulted from poorly specified usability requirements.

The requirements were defined separately for each iteration and have been formally reviewed by business analysts, developers and the IT director.

The user representative was also able to answer a number of other questions that the system test team had regarding call centre workflows, which improved their domain knowledge.

You have been asked to conduct a project retrospective and recommend improvements for the next iteration which introduces further user interface changes. Which of the following would be the MOST effective improvement for the next iteration?

Options:

A.

System test analysts to attend external training on usability testing techniques.

B.

System test cases to incorporate usability testing and be reviewed by a call centre user representative.

C.

Call centre representatives to participate in reviews of the user interface requirements.

D.

A call centre user representative to be seconded to the system test team to help improve test design.

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Questions 41

Assume that you are part of a team conducting test design for a new university system that will allow students to update their own personal information. The Test

Strategy states that positive and negative testing should be carried out. along with performance, security and interoperability testing against all new requirements.

The following requirements have been identified by stakeholders:

1. Students must be able to make changes to the following information:

a Name (due to marital status)

b Marital status

c. Home address

d. Home telephone number

e. Email address

f. Mobile telephone number

g. Contact details in case of emergency

2 Only Reception staff must have access to the information held.

3 The system must support 2000 concurrent users and details updated on the system within 20 seconds.

4. Interoperability of the new system with the other systems maintained by the University for student Registrations.

Test analysis for functional and non-functional testing has iust bequn and the following test conditions have been identified:

CTAL-TM Question 41

Which one of the following is a valid test condition that is missing from the table of test conditions and has clear traceability back to the test strategy and requirements?

SELECT ONE OPTION

Options:

A.

Time taken to update student information is 20 seconds or less when sup-plied correctly, or an error message is returned

B.

System is compatible with market leading accessibility tools for blind or partially sighted users.

C.

Correct input of home telephone numbers using a string of alpha characters only.

D.

Correct input of student's date of birth details, using the format dd/mm/yyyy

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Questions 42

Your team has been working on an Agile project for two months. There is a retrospective at the endof each sprint One of the data items reviewed is how many defects are being caught by users rather than by testers. The test team is being blamed for these escapes

What do you need to do to make these sessions more productive?

Options:

A.

You should attend the retrospective instead of the individual testers

B.

You should do root cause analysis to prove the developers are responsible

C.

You should gather metrics to present to the team regarding all the hours spent testing

D.

You should help the team brainstorm ideas on how to improve the testing to eliminate the escapes

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Questions 43

Which of the following is the MOST relevant factor to consider when selecting an open source tool? SELECT ONE OPTION

Options:

A.

The number of testers that will use the tool.

B.

The initial cost of the tool and ongoing annual costs.

C.

The number of user screens in the tool.

D.

The formal user support available for the tool.

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Questions 44

You are a new lest manager in an organization You have been asked to assess the defect process to determine if there are any efficiency improvements that could be made that would reduce the cost of quality You have started digging through the defect Information What information would be most helpful for this investigation?

Options:

A.

Defect priorities and seventies as related to time from reporting to closure

B.

Areas of the software producing the most defects

C.

Risk areas m which defects have been detected and the

D.

relationship between the risk rating of the software and the seventy of the defect

E.

The phase in which a defect was introduced versus the phase in which it was found

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Questions 45

Your Project Manager has challenged you to come up with a process improvement strategy using the IDEAL model.

Which step within the process defines the success criteria? [2]

Options:

A.

Entrance

B.

Analysis

C.

Diagnosing

D.

Initiation

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Questions 46

Your team has been given the following test objective Ensure that the users are happier with this version than they were with the last version?

What is wrong with the way this is defined?

Options:

A.

It is unlikely that just a version change will make users happier so this is not achievable

B.

It cannot be measured because happier' is subjective

C.

It does not define a timeframe

D.

It is not aligned with the organization's objectives

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Questions 47

You have been assigned t o a project that has a very tight schedule. In fact, given your first analysis you do not think the planned test execution can be completed within the schedule There is no time allowed for defect fixing or for repeating tests. Regression testing has been left out of the planning entirely There is no time to develop test automation. The team has agreed that this Is not the way to run a project, yet they are stuck with the current schedule

Given this information what is the best way to proceed with the testing to try to meet the deadline with the best outcome1?

Options:

A.

Review the personnel plan and get more resources onto the test team

B.

Continue with the current plan but highlight to the project manager that either the deadline will be missed or the testing will not be done

C.

Develop a test automation plan so that automation can be started now

D.

Conduct a quality risk analysis and prioritize the testing based on risk so the highest risk items are tested first

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Questions 48

In what way is the operations team usually Involved In testing7

Options:

A.

To conduct operational acceptance testing

B.

To conduct user acceptance testing

C.

To conduct security testing

D.

To conduct end-to-end transactional testing

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Questions 49

You are working on a project where the business part of the organization works traditionally with defined requirements, but the development team follows an Agile model Neither team plans to change their approach What is the proper name for this type of project approach''

Options:

A.

Sequential

B.

Hybrid as a transition to Agile

C.

Agile

D.

Hybrid as fit for purpose

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Questions 50

If you are monitoring code coverage during testing to determine what areas still need testing what type of testing is likely occurring?

Options:

A.

Black-box

B.

White-box

C.

Functional

D.

Non-functional

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Questions 51

You are looking to Improve the efficiency of testing. The developers have been claiming that the majority of defect reports they receive are invalid either due to the test environment or because the tester did not follow the right steps In a standard defect management process where should you look for more information about these invalid defects?

Options:

A.

In the ones that are stuck in the In Progress state

B.

In the ones that are Resolved but not Closed

C.

In the ones that are in the status Rejected or Closed without a fix

D.

In the ones with the status of Re-Opened

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Questions 52

What is the purpose of the defect management committee?

Options:

A.

To control the flow of defect reports into the system

B.

To validate defect reports and determine fix plans

C.

To implement strict guidelines for defect report creation

D.

To ensure the developers fix all defects

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Questions 53

Your team has been assigned to lest a new product that is tightly integrated with existing systems The integrations include data transfers and transformations You have access to the architectural design documents and the integration specifications and some of your testers are former developers.

Given this information, what is the most appropriate test approach?

Options:

A.

Model-based and white-box

B.

Experience-based and black-box

C.

Risk-based and non-functional

D.

Requirements-based and functional

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Questions 54

You are managing the test team that is testing a new mobile application that provides a "step-by-step' hiking guide Your risk assessment resulted in the following table:

CTAL-TM Question 54

Your team has clone the depth and breadth testing for the GPS accuracy and usability features but when the product was given to beta testers there were some issues Despite the users reporting the app was easy to use at least one user walked off the edge of a cliff and another one ended up in a river. Your team has confirmed that the functionality is working correctly. and the GPS information is accurate.

What other area of testing should you now prioritize?

Options:

A.

Usability

B.

Functionality

C.

Performance

D.

Security

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Questions 55

You have assembled the following cost of quality numbers 1 000 defects were found prior to release and 100 were found after.

CTAL-TM Question 55

Given this information what should you conclude?

Options:

A.

More testing was needed before the production release because the defect detection percentage (DDP) was below 90%

B.

The cost of testing is high and could probably be lowered by spending more money on defect prevention

C.

The cost of testing is just right and is justified by the numbers

D.

More effort should be put on appraisal to help lower the cost of quality

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Questions 56

You are working on a project that is having problems with regressions. With each release of software given to the test team. 50% of the defects found are actually regressions. To combat this you have decided to implement test automation. You have given your automation team the following goal

'Implement lest automation to automate 90% of the manual regression tests before the product release date.’’

Which of the following is likely an issue with this goal being defined as "SMART?

Options:

A.

it is not clear if this is achievable in the time allowed

B.

It is not specific on what needs to be done

C.

It is not relevant to the project objectives

D.

It is not measurable against the goals of the project

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Questions 57

Which of the following Is considered a heavyweight risk-based testing technique'

Options:

A.

Systematic software testing

B.

Pragmatic risk analysts

C.

Brainstorming

D.

Hazard analysis

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Questions 58

Which of the Mowing Is commonly used by a test manager to identity risks'

Options:

A.

Lines of code in the system under test

B.

Function points within the software

C.

Experience with similar projects

D.

Record/playback test automation tools

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Questions 59

There is a debate in your organization about who can close a defect report The developers think they should be able to reject and close defects without any further steps The testers are not happy with this approach as they are afraid the rejections may go undetected and the developers may close something without understanding the real problem

How can this problem be rectified7

Options:

A.

Only testers should be allowed to close defect reports

B.

Only management should be allowed to close defect reports

C.

No one should close a defect report until the release is completed and the product is successfully deployed to production

D.

Closure should only occur when a defect is fixed and tested

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Questions 60

You tend to be conservative in your project estimations because you know how many things can go wrong and extend the schedule. You manager is not happy with your estimates and thinks you are being too negative with your numbers and not trying hard enough Which estimation method should you use to provide your manager with a positive' number while still also providing the number you think is more realistic?

Options:

A.

Wideband defphi

B.

Planning poker

C.

Three-point estimation

D.

Extrapolation

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Questions 61

In an Agile project, when Is it acceptable lo not write a formal defect report when a defect is found''

Options:

A.

Never

B.

If the defect can be fixed in the same iteration in which it was found

C.

the defect can be fixed in a later hardening sprint

D.

If the defect must be fixed by another team

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Questions 62

Your team has been assigned to a new project You have a mix of manual testers and automation engineers but everyone is currently doing manual testing. The development learn has alreadydecided to use DevOps as its approach but they have never used it before and are happy to take your input Unfortunately, about 50% of the development is completed already In the testing your team is doing they are finding that about 40% of the defects they catch are actually regressions caused by other changes

Given this information what should you do to help mitigate risk'?

Options:

A.

Review the policies regarding defect reporting and ensure your team is adding all the necessary information to each defect report

B.

Pivot part of the team from manual testing to test automation development to address the regression risk and implement better quality gates to reduce regressions

C.

Optimize the test environment to provide faster testing with more accurate test data and better testing tools to provide wider coverage

D.

Implement code reviews for the development team and require tester signoff before code can be released into the pipeline

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Questions 63

Refer to SCENARIO 3

You are the Test Manager for a software house called "MakeMyApp" that specialise in mobile phone applications, agile techniques are used for all software development projects.

A new project is underway to develop enhancements to a 'photo sharing' application, known as 'PictureFriend'. There are two types of user account available -Premium Users and Guest Users. Guest users only have limited functionality available. The enhanced features to PictureFriend are:

• Feature 1: Guest Users can share photos with other Guest Users and Premium Users;

• Feature 2: Premium Users can edit pictures before posting to their account;

• Feature 3: Premium Users can create '3D-effect' photographs

The requirements for each feature will be broken down into a number of User Stories with acceptance criteria created for each of them. User Stories are planned and delivered in 2-week 'Sprints'. The project will have 3 sprints.

Which of the following are test planning activities that would be MOST appropriate for Sprint 1?

a) Analyse the risk for each of the user stories in sprint 1

b) Publish lest progress reports throughout the sprint

c) Arrange informal reviews of the user stories by the test team

d) Plan an automated system test suite for the user stories.

e) Specify system test conditions at a detailed level for all user stories Chose one of the following options:

SELECT ONE OPTION

Options:

A.

b and c.

B.

c and e.

C.

a and c.

D.

a and d.

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Questions 64

What is the purpose of lest control?

Options:

A.

To monitor the testing

B.

To return the test environment to its starting state and data

C.

To project detect trends and outcomes

D.

To take corrective actions required to meet the test objectives

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Questions 65

It the lest manager must repeatedly step in to resolve conflicts within the team what phase is the team in and what competencies are required from the test manager?

Options:

A.

Forming Professional

B.

Storming Social

C.

Norming Personal

D.

Performing Methodological

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Questions 66

You feel that your team has become lazy when applying good software testing techniques You have given each of them a challenge to take a different business rule and build a full decision tableand then collapse that table You will then assess the results For this assessment, what competencies are you validating?

Options:

A.

Professional and methodical

B.

Social and personal

C.

Professional and social

D.

Methodical and personal

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Questions 67

Which of the following is the proper order for the stages of a tool lifecycle?

Options:

A.

Acquisition Support Evolution Retirement

B.

Acquisition Evolution Support Retirement

C.

Evolution Acquisition Retirement Support

D.

Evolution Support Acquisition Retirement

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Questions 68

You are working for an outsource testing company You have a client that will only consider candidates that are highly skilled with Salesforce. regardless of the number of years they have spent testing similar products You have looked through your skills matrix and you have no one with the right type of experience for this project.

What competence area is your team lacking?

Options:

A.

Social competence because they are lacking the ability to work with the rest of the team

B.

Personal competence because they are not confident enough to pass the interviews with the clientand they are not willing to learn Salesforce

C.

Methodical competence because they lack the ability to create test cases from a Salesforce requirements document

D.

Professional competence because they do not have the required domain knowledge in Salesforce

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Exam Code: CTAL-TM
Exam Name: Certified Tester Advanced Level Test Management (CTAL-TM) v3.0
Last Update: Jun 11, 2025
Questions: 228

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