H19-338 HCSP-Presales-Storage Questions and Answers

The leader AP does not establish a CAPWAP tunnel with the fit AP. The leader AP communicates with the fit AP through the management VLAN, and the fit AP establishes a CAPWAP tunnel with the AC. In tunnel forwarding mode, user traffic needs to pass through the leader AP. In direct forwarding mode, user traffic is directly transmitted from the AP egress rather than from the leader AP. In tunnel forwarding mode, the leader AP can manage more fit APs than in direct forwarding mode.

The iMaster NCE-Fabric cannot be deployed in a single-node system. According to the iMaster NCE-Fabric Product Overview, iMaster NCE-Fabric is a distributed system that consists of three nodes: the management node, the control node, and the analysis node. The management node provides basic management functions, such as configuration, monitoring, and alarm management. The control node provides control functions, such as VXLAN tunnel establishment and policy association. The analysis node provides analysis functions, such as network health analysis, fault diagnosis, and performance optimization.

AirEngine 6760R-51E is a Wi-Fi 6 AP designed for rail transit scenarios. It supports 8x8 MU-MIMO and eight spatial streams, achieving a rate of up to 5.95 Gbit/s2. AirEngine 6761-21T is a Wi-Fi 6 AP designed for indoor scenarios such as offices and classrooms. AirEngine 6760-X1E is a Wi-Fi 6 AP designed for indoor scenarios such as hotels and shopping malls. AirEngine 6760-51EI is a Wi-Fi 6 AP designed for indoor scenarios such as stadiums and exhibition halls.

next-generation NetEngine AR routers are intelligent edge routers that provide comprehensive services for enterprises, such as WAN access, SD-WAN, VPN, voice, video, security, cloud interconnection, and IoT . They have several strengths that differentiate them from other products in the market, such as:

Incorporating an industry-leading CPU+NP architecture, providing industry-leading L3 to L7 full-service efficient processing. The CPU+NP architecture combines the advantages of both CPU-based general-purpose processing and NP-based hardware acceleration, enabling high-performance processing of various services at different layers .

Incorporating iPath (application-based intelligent traffic steering & optimization) and A-FEC {no frame freezing or artifacts even at a 20% packet loss rate). iPath is a technology that intelligently steers traffic based on application types, quality requirements, link conditions, and policies, optimizing the user experience and resource utilization . A-FEC is a technology that enhances the error correction capability of video streams, ensuring smooth video transmission even under high packet loss scenarios .

Offering three times the industry average performance based on x86. The next-generation NetEngine AR routers use x86 processors that deliver high computing power and scalability, enabling them to support more services and users with lower power consumption .

Featuring multi-mode ZTP on-demand network orchestration; real-time fault alarms and 45+ visualized reports. The next-generation NetEngine AR routers support zero-touch provisioning (ZTP), which simplifies the network deployment and management process by automatically discovering, registering, configuring, and upgrading devices . They also support real-time fault alarms and 45+ visualized reports that provide comprehensive network monitoring and analysis capabilities .

In the headquarters-branch VXLAN interconnection scenario, single-fabric networking is not supported. According to the Huawei CloudCampus Solution Description, headquarters-branch VXLAN interconnection is a scenario that connects multiple campus networks over a WAN using VXLAN tunnels. In this scenario, each campus network forms an independent fabric network with its own controller and gateway devices. Single-fabric networking is a scenario that connects multiple campus networks over a LAN usingVXLAN tunnels. In this scenario, all campus networks share the same fabric network with a unified controller and gateway devices.

CloudCampus Solution is a cloud-based network management platform that provides plug-and-play of devices using three common deployment modes: QR code scanning for deployment, DHCP Option 148, and registration query center deployment . QR code scanning for deployment allows users to scan the QR code on the device label using a mobile app and automatically add the device to the cloud platform . DHCP Option 148 allows devices to obtain the cloud platform address from a DHCP server and automatically register with the cloud platform . Registration query center deployment allows devices to obtain the cloud platform address from a registration query center server and automatically register with the cloud platform . These deployment modes simplify the network configuration and management process and reduce the OPEX .

The redundancy design of key components of the S12700E series switches can achieve 99.999% reliability. According to the CloudEngine S12700E Series Switches Datasheet, CloudEngine S12700E series switches support N+1 backup for MPUs, SFUs, CMUs, and power modules, as well as hot swapping for all components, ensuring high availability and reliability.

BGP EVPN is a control plane protocol that can be used for VXLAN networks . VXLAN is a technology that creates overlay networks to extend Layer 2 connectivity across Layer 3 networks . BGP EVPN has the following functions as a VXLAN control plane protocol:

It automatically establishes the VXLAN tunnel between VTEPs (VXLAN Tunnel Endpoints), which are devices that encapsulate and decapsulate VXLAN packets . You do not need to manually configure a full-mesh tunnel between all VTEPs, which reduces the configuration complexity and improves the scalability .

It advertises host routes and MAC address entries on the control plane, which are used to learn the location of hosts and their corresponding VTEPs . This reduces the unknown traffic flooding that occurs when the destination MAC address is unknown, and optimizes the packet forwarding by using optimal paths .

It implements Layer 2 interconnection between data centers in different networking modes, such as bridging, routing, or integrated routing and bridging (IRB) . This enables seamless communication between hosts in different subnets or VLANs across data centers .

It advertises subnet routes to implement Layer 3 interconnection of data centers through VXLAN tunnels . This enables routing between different subnets or VLANs across data centers without requiring an external gateway device .

NE8000 F1A has 36 1GE ports. According to the NetEngine 8000 F1A Service Router Datasheet3, NE8000 F1A supports flexible combinations of up to 56 ports, including 36 x GE, 16 x 10GE, 2 x 40GE, and 2 x 100GE ports.

CloudEngine S1270OE-O8 provides eight LPU slots, four SFU slots, two MPU slots, two CMU slots, and six power module slots1.

The WAN-side controller can manage only WAN services, not LAN services. The LAN-side controller can manage both LAN and WAN services. This is because the LAN-side controller supports both SD-WAN and SD-Campus functions, while the WAN-side controller only supports SD-WAN functions.

Dielectric constant does not affect radio throughput. According to Shannon’s theorem4, radio throughput is determined by the bandwidth and the signal-to-noise ratio of the channel. Dielectric constant is aproperty of the medium that affects the propagation speed and wavelength of electromagnetic waves, but not the information-carrying capacity.

Huawei AirEngine 6760 series supports four spatial streams by default, but after an RTU (Right To Use) license is purchased, it can support up to eight spatial streams on the 5 GHz band. It can also support four spatial streams on the 2.4 GHz band or scanning mode. Therefore, the possible spatial stream combinations are 4+8, 4+8+4, 4+4+scanning, and 4+6+scanning.

NetEngineAR611W is a desktop router that is designed for small enterprises and SOHO enterprises. It integrates security and Wi-Fi functions, and its design is risk-free. NetEngineAR611W supports multiple WAN interfaces, such as ADSL2+, VDSL2, GE, and LTE. It also supports firewall, VPN, IPSec, NAT, and other security features. NetEngineAR611W can provide Wi-Fi coverage for up to 32 users.

AirEngine 8760-Xi-PRO is Huawei’s flagship Wi-Fi 6 product that has a unique industrial design with features such as an 18-degree angle of tilt for network ports and optical ports, a shark fin bionic heat dissipation channel, and a removable cover for IoT card installation . These features are designed to improve the performance, reliability, and convenience of the product. Easy and flexible is not an industrial design feature of the AirEngine 8760-Xi-PRO, but rather a general description of its deployment and management capabilities .