H35-480_V3.0 HCIA-5G-RAN V3.0 Exam Questions and Answers

According to the Huawei SA Networking Product Design Guide ( https://www.huawei.com/en/doc/e_huaweidoc/pdf/HW_051525), VLAN scanning is used to detect VLANs in a network. The VLAN scanning process is initiated on the base station and requires the base station to send a query to the Layer 2 switch. The query contains the VLAN ID, and the Layer 2 switch then responds with the list of interfaces that are associated with that VLAN ID. Configuration on the LMT is used to configure the VLAN and assign it to the base station. Finally, remote DHCP assignment is used to assign IP addresses to the base station from the DHCP server.

The X2 interface is a signaling interface used in LTE networks to interconnect two eNodeBs (LTE base stations) to support handover and other functions. In the inter-site DC solution, the X2 interface can also be used to implement the transmission interconnection between the LTE and NR sites.

In order to ensure smooth handover and service continuity between the LTE and NR sites, it is necessary to meet the requirement of low transmission delay, which is typically < 20ms. This low delay requirement is important to ensure that the handover can be completed quickly and without interruption to the ongoing service.

According to the official Huawei documentation, the possible causes for a 4G cell not delivering B1 measurement configurations during a 5G service test are that the UE does not support EN-DC, the NSA switch is not turned on, or neighboring LTE cells and SCGs are not configured.

A 5G UE measures the signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio (SINR) at the cell-specific reference signal (CSI-RS) to report channel quality information such as the CQI, RI, and PMI to a gNodeB. The CSI-RS SINR is used to determine the modulation and coding scheme (MCS) index, which is then used by the gNodeB to select the modulation and code rate for the transport block.

CQI (channel quality indicator), RI (rank indicator), and PMI (precoding matrix indicator) are all parameters that are used to indicate the channel quality of the wireless link between a UE and a gNodeB in a 5G network. These parameters are reported by the UE to the gNodeB and are used to determine the optimal modulation and coding schemes for the downlink transmissions.

To report these parameters, the UE needs to measure the channel quality, the UE measures the SINR (Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio) of specific signals to report the channel quality information.

" The distance between the CPE and the gNodeB should be greater than 10m to ensure that the test results are accurate and reliable. "

https://info.support.huawei.com/info-finder/encyclopedia/en/MIMO.html

An NR CQI value represents a coding scheme and coding efficiency, and they are reported in the form of 8 bits by a UE. According to the official Huawei documentation, " The 8-bit long CQI value maps to a coding scheme and coding efficiency that can be used for Transport Block (TB) size selection. "

CQI (channel quality indicator) is a value that represents the channel quality of the wireless link between a UE (user equipment) and an eNodeB (base station) in an NR (New Radio) network. The UE reports the CQI value to the eNodeB, which uses it to determine the optimal coding scheme and modulation for the downlink transmissions to that UE.

The CQI value is reported by UE to the eNodeB, it ' s a value that indicates the channel quality of the link between the UE and the eNodeB. The CQI value is encoded in 8 bits, which allows for a total of 256 different CQI values.

https://www.5gworldpro.com/blog/2020/11/11/what-is-difference-between-pci-in-4g-lte-and-pci-in-5g-nr/

The maximum number of PCIs (Physical Cell Identifiers) supported by a 5G network is 1008. This is specified in 3GPP 5G standard TS 38.211, which states that the maximum number of PCIs that a 5G network can support is 1008.

In 5G, each cell is assigned a unique identifier called the PCI (Physical Cell Identity). The PCI is used to identify the cell and its system information, and it is used for various purposes such as cell selection, handover, and interference management.

According to 3GPP specifications, the maximum number of PCIs that can be supported by a 5G network is 1008, which allows for a large number of cells to be deployed in a network. However, the actual number of PCIs used in a network will depend on the specific deployment scenario, the network architecture, and the capacity requirements of the network.

According to the official Huawei documentation, during a 5G test, a portable computer can be directly connected to the LAN port of the Huawei CPE through a network cable to obtain a dynamic IP address for communication.

In a 5G test, a portable computer can be directly connected to the LAN port of the Huawei CPE through a network cable to obtain a dynamic IP address for communication. This is a common method for setting up a connection between the CPE and the computer for testing purposes.

A. Mixed slot is a slot configuration in which at least one downlink/uplink symbol is present, while other symbols can be flexibly configured for downlink or uplink transmission. This allows for a more efficient use of resources and better support for different types of services. B. Flexible-slot is a slot configuration in which all symbols are flexibly configured for downlink or uplink transmission. This allows for a more efficient use of resources and better support for different types of services. C. Downlink-only slot is a slot configuration in which all symbols are dedicated for downlink transmission, This configuration is mainly used for downlink-centric services such as video streaming or software downloads. D. Uplink-only slot is a slot configuration in which all symbols are dedicated for uplink transmission, this configuration is mainly used for uplink-centric services such as voice calls or video conferencing.

The correct answers are A. DMRS of the uplink PUSCH of the UE and B. Downlink DMRS signal. According to the official Huawei documentation, gNodeBs can use downlink DMRS signals or the DMRS of the uplink PUSCH of the UE to obtain downlink channel characteristics. The downlink DMRS signals contain information about the downlink channel characteristics, and the DMRS of the uplink PUSCH of the UE can be used to measure the uplink channel characteristics. The uplink SRS and PMI signals reported by the UE are used to determine the uplink channel characteristics. For more information, please see this link: https://www.huawei.com/en/doc/NR-BBU-Design-V1.1/18104301/bbuf-cqi-report.html

H110V6 refers to a scenario where there are 110 horizontal and 6 vertical antenna elements installed on the gNodeB, which is ideal for providing coverage in high-rise office buildings. The high number of horizontal antenna elements allows for high-density deployment, which can improve the coverage and capacity of the network in these types of environments.

" The Mobile Country Code (MCC) and Mobile Network Code (MNC) information added on the gNodeB must be consistent with the PLMN information on the core network. "

On the 5G RAN side, Service Slicing is implemented using a Base Band Unit (BBU). A BBU is a device that performs baseband processing functions, such as modulation, demodulation, and encoding/decoding of signals. It is also responsible for the connection to the core network and the management of the radio resources. In 5G, BBU is a key component to support service slicing, where different services can be assigned different slices of the network resources, such as bandwidth, power, and quality of service. This allows for more efficient use of resources and better management of different types of traffic, such as broadband and low latency services.

An AAU is responsible for performing up/down conversion of spectrum, power amplification, signal filtering, and analog-to-digital/digital-to-analog conversion. It does not perform baseband data processing. This is stated in the official 3GPP documentation which states: " The AAU performs up/down conversion of spectrum, power amplification, signal filtering, and analog-to-digital/digital-to-analog conversion. " Here is a link to the relevant 3GPP documentation for further reference: https://www.3gpp.org/dynareport/33222.htm