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OMSB_OEN Omani Examination for Nurses Questions and Answers

Questions 4

A nurse is caring for a patient with bacterial meningitis who develops high-grade fever and nasal discharge.

Which of the following is the FIRST nursing intervention for this patient?

Options:

A.

Control elevated body temperature

B.

Assist with getting rest in a quiet dark room

C.

Encourage patient to stay hydrated with adequate oral intake

D.

Follow infection precautions for 24 hours after starting antibiotic treatment

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Questions 5

The nurse assesses a patient with Chronic Renal Failure notes crackles in the lung bases, elevated blood pressure, and weight gain of 1 kg in one day.

Based on these finding, which of the following nursing diagnoses is the MOST appropriate for this patient?

Options:

A.

Increased cardiac output related to fluid overload

B.

Ineffective tissue perfusion related to interrupted arterial blood flow

C.

Imbalance nutrition more than body requirements related to dietary excess

D.

Excess fluid volume related to the kidney's inability to maintain fluid balance

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Questions 6

A nurse is assigned to care for a client diagnosed with brain cancer who is undergone radiation therapy. On assessment, the nurse notes cachexia.

Which of the following nursing measures would take FIRST for this client?

Options:

A.

Encourage high protein and high calorie diet

B.

Encourage frequent oral hygiene

C.

Encourage daily physical activity

D.

Encourage small cold meals

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Questions 7

A nurse is monitoring a patient with Cushing syndrome who suffers from recurrent fractures and bruising.

Which of the following is the BEST action the nurse would do?

Options:

A.

Review the patient's calcium level

B.

Establish protective environment

C.

Advise for orthopedic clinic visit

D.

Encourage high protein diet

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Questions 8

A nurse is preparing a care plan for a patient with kidney failure on maintaining optimal sleep and comfort level.

Which of the following sleep disorders require priority intervention?

Options:

A.

Somnolence

B.

Parasomnia

C.

Hypersomnia

D.

Somnambulism

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Questions 9

A nurse is aiming to utilize an evidence based process to improve pain management for patients with cancer.

The initial step the nurse should start with is:

Options:

A.

Selecting the study design

B.

Obtaining the ethical approval

C.

Writing an answerable question

D.

Formulating Hypothesis statement

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Questions 10

The nurse understands that caring for a woman with gestational diabetic complications is exhibited as an example of.

Options:

A.

Health promotion

B.

Health maintenance

C.

Health restoration

D.

Health rehabilitation

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Questions 11

Which of the following is an appropriate role of the parents in the teenage-stage of family developmental tasks?

Options:

A.

Coping with the energy depletion

B.

Releasing young adults into work

C.

Balancing freedom with responsibility

D.

Preparing themselves for different roles

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Questions 12

A nurse received a handover to take care of four patients. After gathering the necessary information, the nurse planned the care.

Considering the priority of nursing care, which of the following cases the nurse would assess FIRST?

Options:

A.

A patient with abdominal pain

B.

A patient with chest tightness

C.

A patient with diabetic foot needs dressing

D.

A patient scheduled for cataract surgery after 3 hours

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Questions 13

What is the maximum duration for therapeutic bath effects for a 45-year-old patient with perineum irritation?

Options:

A.

5 minutes

B.

10 minutes

C.

15 minutes

D.

90 minutes

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Questions 14

A nurse is caring for an adult client with cancer who is complaining of acute pain.

The MOST appropriate pain assessment would be:

Options:

A.

The client's pain rating

B.

Nonverbal cues from the client

C.

The nurses' impression of the client's pain

D.

Pain relief after appropriate nursing intervention

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Questions 15

A woman presents to the clinic with signs and symptoms of menopause. The doctor advised to start hormonal replacement therapy. The woman enquired about the adverse effects of this therapy.

Which of the following is an adverse effects of the hormonal replacement therapy?

Options:

A.

Osteoporosis

B.

Atherosclerosis

C.

Endometrial cancer

D.

Cerebrovascular accident

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Questions 16

A nurse is assigned to provide health teaching about the prevention strategies for a patient who complains of frequent severe low back pain.

Which of the following exercises would the nurse include in the teaching?

Options:

A.

Sit-ups

B.

Leg lifts

C.

Running

D.

Swimming

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Questions 17

A nurse is planning to collect data regarding health status of a patient with anemia.

Which of the following questions would the nurse ask the patient related to the patient's health status?

Options:

A.

"How often do you exercise per week?"

B "How many hours per day do you sleep7"

B.

"Do you frequently attend the clinic visits?"

C.

"Are you allergic to certain type of drug or food?"

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Questions 18

A nursing instructor provides a session to a group of nursing students about the importance of anion gap in an acid base imbalance.

Which of the following statements if made by the nursing student would indicate the understanding of the teaching?

Options:

A.

The normal anion gap value is 6-8 mEq/L

B.

Anion gap of < 8 indicates metabolic alkalosis

C.

Anion gap of > 12 indicates metabolic acidosis

D.

Anion gap is calculated to decide the dose of soda bicarbonate

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Questions 19

An 11-year-old child with beta-thalassemia major is admitted for blood transfusion. The child underwent splenectomy last month.

Which of the following is a PRIORITY nursing intervention?

Options:

A.

Prevent infections

B.

Promote high-fat intake

C.

Encourage frequent voiding

D.

Maintain adequate hydration

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Questions 20

A nursing instructor teaching a group of nursing students about the recommended diet for a patient with a myocardial infarction.

Which of the following points will be included in the teaching?

Options:

A.

Low fat and cholesterol

B.

High intake of red meat

C.

Low intake of dark chocolate

D Low protein and high carbohydrates

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Questions 21

A nurse is educating a client who was involved in a gunshot incident for the purpose of preventing post-trauma syndrome.

Which of the following behaviors indicates client's understanding of the education?

Options:

A.

Client expresses beliefs and values freely

B.

Client demonstrates an increase in activity level

C.

Client maintains anxiety level at manageable level

D.

Client demonstrates ability to deal with emotional reactions

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Questions 22

A nurse plans to provide morning care for a bedridden client.

What is the priority action that the nurse should consider before starting?

Options:

A.

Remove the pillows

B.

Remove the bed sheets

C.

Ensure that the bed is locked

D.

Ensure that the client is at the side of the bed

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Questions 23

A nurse is preparing to collect a throat culture for a middle-aged male patient.

The nurse is aware that the swabbing should be collected from:

Options:

A.

Uvula and soft palate

B.

Any site of oral cavity mucosa

C.

Tongue and right or left buccal mucosa

D.

Mucosa of oropharynx and tonsillar region

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Questions 24

A researcher is conducting a study on population with similar age group to determine the exposure and observe who get infected by specific disease over a period of time.

Which of the following type of studies is BEST describe the scenario?

Options:

A.

Cohort

B.

Ecologic

C.

Case-control

D.

Experimental

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Questions 25

A 37 weeks pregnant woman presents with labor-like pain. She has mild uterine contractions (2-3 contractions in 10 minutes). On abdominal palpation, the nurse notes the fetus lie is transverse. The nurse reported to the doctor who confirm the malpresentation via an ultrasound.

The immediate nursing action is to:

Options:

A.

Provide oral fluids

B.

Offer the woman pain relief

C.

Prepare for cesarean section

D.

Monitor the progress of labor

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Questions 26

At the end of the year, the head nurse decided to motivate the nurses for their teamwork.

Which of the following would be the MOST appropriate action?

Options:

A.

Sending an email to appreciate the achievement of the team

B.

Circulating a memo to nurses listing the consequences of standard performance

C.

Discussing the significant team contribution and challenges after the morning shift report

D.

Acknowledging team members who have made a significant contribution during the ward meeting

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Questions 27

A nurse is examining a 24-month-old child with hydrocephalus for the development of later signs of hydrocephalus.

Which of the following signs the nurse would find?

Options:

A.

Frontal bossing

B.

Bulging fontanels

C.

Separated sutures

D.

Dilated scalp veins

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Questions 28

A nurse visited a postpartum mother who delivered a baby boy 3 days ago. During assessment, the nurse suspects that the mother is having postpartum depression.

Which behavior suggests the condition in the mother?

Options:

A.

Euthymia

B.

Eating too little

C.

Weakness to care for the baby

D.

Difficulty to breastfeed the baby

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Questions 29

A nursing student who has a high percentage of absenteeism frequently visits the health center complaining of GI symptoms before examinations. The student continues to believe of having a terminal illness despite normal test results.

The student is MOST probably suffering from:

Options:

A.

Conversion

B.

Derealization

C.

Hypochondriasis

D.

Depersonalization

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Exam Code: OMSB_OEN
Exam Name: Omani Examination for Nurses
Last Update: May 20, 2026
Questions: 99

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