Sales-101 Salesforce Certified Sales Foundations Questions and Answers

According to the Salesforce Sales Representative Learning objectives, the proposal stage is the next step after the demo stage, where the sales rep should summarize the customer’s needs, present the value proposition, and address any objections or concerns. The proposal stage is also where the sales rep should negotiate the terms and conditions of the deal, and ask for the customer’s commitment to buy. References:

Sales Rep Training: Create Effective Selling Habits

Sales Pipeline Stages: A Visual Guide

Team selling is a strategy of using a group of salespeople with different skills and expertise to sell toand serve major accounts. The primary benefit of team selling at a key account is that it leverages the collective expertise of the team members to meet the customer’s expectations and needs. Team selling can help create value for the customer by providingcustomized solutions, addressing complex problems, and delivering superior service. Team selling can also help build trust and loyalty with the customer by demonstrating commitment, collaboration, and professionalism. References:

Cert Prep: Salesforce Certified Sales Representative, unit “Build and Maintain Relationships with Key Accounts”

Team Selling: The Secret Weapon in Major Accounts

A prerequisite for preparing an initial proposal that will bring value to the prospect is to discover their business needs. This involves askingopen-ended questions, listening actively, and using whiteboarding or other techniques to explore and understand the prospect’s situation, goals, challenges, and pain points. By discovering their business needs, the sales representative can tailor the proposal to address the specific problems or opportunities that the prospect is facing, and to demonstrate how the solution can deliver value and benefits to the prospect. References: [Sales Rep Training: Explore Customer Needs], [Cert Prep: Salesforce Certified Sales Representative: Explore Customer Needs]

Tracking which opportunities in their pipeline contain items that customers need for an event next month helps the sales rep manage risk by allowing them to expedite these deals if required. Expediting means accelerating or speeding up the delivery or completion of these deals to meet the customer’s urgent or specific needs. Expediting helps to ensure customer satisfaction, loyalty, and retention, as well as to increase revenue and profitability.References:https://www.salesforce.com/resources/articles/sales-pipeline/#sales-pipeline-management

A sales rep can use whiteboarding while exploring a customer’s business challenges to organize ideas by level of importance. Whiteboarding is a technique that involves using a whiteboard or a similar tool to visually capture and structure information during a sales conversation. Whiteboarding can help the sales rep to understand thecustomer’s situation, needs, and goals, and to prioritize the most critical issues or opportunities. Whiteboarding can also help the sales rep to engage the customer in a collaborative dialogue, and to demonstrate their expertise and credibility. References: [Sales Rep Training: Explore Customer Needs], [Cert Prep: Salesforce Certified Sales Representative: Explore Customer Needs]

Net Promoter Score (NPS) is a metric that evaluates the loyalty and satisfaction of customers based on how likely they are to recommend a product or service to others. It is calculated by asking customers one question: “On a scale from 0 to 10, how likely are you to recommend this product/service to a friend or colleague?” Customers who respond with a 9 or 10 are considered promoters, customers who respond with a 7 or 8 are considered passives, and customers who respond with a 6 or lower are considered detractors. The NPS is then calculated by subtracting the percentage of detractors from the percentage of promoters. NPScan help sales reps identify their most enthusiastic and loyal customers, as well as those who are at risk of churn or dissatisfaction. NPS can also help sales reps generate referrals, testimonials, and reviews from their promoters, as well as improve their products and services based on the feedback from their detractors and passives. References:

What is Net Promoter Score (NPS)? How to Calculate & Interpret - Hotjar

Net Promoter Score (NPS): The Ultimate Guide - Qualtrics

What is Net Promoter Score (NPS)| Definition and Examples - ProductPlan

Professional competency is the ability to demonstrate knowledge and skills that arerelevant and valuable to the customer. By collecting and processing information on products, competitors, and industries, a sales rep can show their expertise, credibility, and confidence in providing solutions that meet the customer’s needs and expectations. References:https://trailhead.salesforce.com/en/content/learn/modules/sales-representative-certification-prep/sales-representative-certification-prep-prepare-for-your-exam

Multi-channel is the strategy that supports an engagement solution that works seamlessly across all media. Multi-channel means using different communication channels (such as email, phone, social media, web chat, etc.) to reach and interact with customers and prospects. Multi-channel helps to increase customersatisfaction, loyalty, and retention by providing them with convenience, choice, and consistency.References:https://www.salesforce.com/resources/articles/multichannel-marketing/#multichannel-marketing-definition

Supplying product references is the first step that the sales rep should take to address a customer’s questions about thefeatures of one product they are evaluating. Product references are testimonials or case studies from existing customers who have used the product and can vouch for its features and benefits. Product references help to answer questions, provide proof points, build trust and credibility, and influence purchase decisions.References:https://www.salesforce.com/resources/articles/customer-stories/#customer-stories-definition

Proactively engaging with the customer to renew or expand the contract is how the sales rep should adapt their sales activities to address the upcoming end-of-contract period for a key customer. Proactively engaging means reaching out to the customer before the contract expires, and initiating a conversation about their satisfaction, needs, and goals. This helps to build trust and loyalty, demonstrate value and differentiation, and identify opportunities to renew or upsell thecontract.References:https://www.salesforce.com/resources/articles/account-management/#account-management-renewals

Brainstorming, observation, and surveys are three elicitation techniques that the sales rep should use to gain a better understanding of their customer’s business strategies, goals, initiatives, and challenges. Elicitation is the process of gathering information from various sources using different methods. Brainstorming is a technique that involves generating ideas or solutions through creative thinking and collaboration. Observation is a technique that involves watching or monitoring how customers perform their tasks or use their products. Surveys are a technique that involves collecting feedback or opinions from customers using structured questions or scales. References:https://trailhead.salesforce.com/en/content/learn/modules/sales-representative-certification-prep/sales-representative-certification-prep-prepare-for-your-exam

Account planning is the business capability that can help a sales representative foster team selling, increase customer satisfaction, and decrease customer attrition at a critical account. Account planning is the process of creating and executing a strategic plan for each key account, based on the account’s goals, challenges, needs, and opportunities. Account planning helps the sales representative to align with the account team, understand the customer’s business and industry, identify and prioritize the most valuable opportunities, and deliver personalized solutions that drive customer success and loyalty. References: [Sales Rep Training: Plan for Success], [Cert Prep: Salesforce Certified Sales Representative:Plan for Success]

“What I hear you saying is…” is a way to begin a confirming question. A confirming question is a question that helps to verify or validate what the customer saysor means. A confirming question helps to show understanding, empathy, and respect for the customer’s concerns, as well as to avoid confusion, misunderstanding, or miscommunication.References:https://www.salesforce.com/resources/articles/sales-questions/#sales-questions-types

The desired outcome of an upsell proposal is to optimize existing product offerings by selling more features or services to an existing customer. Upselling helps to increase customer satisfaction, loyalty, and retention by providing them with more value and benefits from the product. Upselling also helps toincrease revenue and profitability for the sales rep and the company.References:https://www.salesforce.com/resources/articles/upselling/#upselling-definition

A challenge that the sales rep could encounter when developing the scope of a sales solution for a new customer who has provided an abundance of information about their company’s goals and objectives is the available discounts and payment terms to offer to the customer. The sales rep needs to balance the customer’s budget and expectations with the company’s profitability and policies. The sales rep also needs to consider the competitive landscape, the value proposition, and the customer’s decision criteria.The sales rep should consult with their manager or team to determine the bestpricing strategy and negotiation tactics for the deal. References: [Sales Rep Training: Negotiate and Close], [Cert Prep: Salesforce Certified Sales Representative: Negotiate and Close]

A puppy dog close is a sales technique that involves letting the prospect try out the product or service for a limited time, hoping that they will fall in love with it and buy it. This type of close is often used for products thathave a high emotional appeal, such as cars, jewelry, or pets. The sales representative in this scenario chose a puppy dog close because they suspected the prospect was unsure about the product and wanted to give them a chance to experience its benefits firsthand. References:

Cert Prep: Salesforce Certified Sales Representative, Unit 5: Close the Deal

[Sales Rep Training], Unit 2:Close the Deal

Salesforce Certified Sales Representative Exam Guide, Section 5: Closing Deals

A champion is a type of customer who is loyal to the sales rep, likely to recommend their solution, and well respected in their organization. A champion can help the sales rep gain access to new buyers by influencing their decision-making process, providing referrals and testimonials,and advocating for the solution within their organization.References:https://www.salesforce.com/resources/articles/sales-champion/#sales-champion-definition

Acknowledging the objection and asking follow-up questions is an effective first step to overcome anobjection from the customer. Acknowledging the objection helps to show empathy and respect for the customer’s concerns, as well as to avoid confrontation or defensiveness. Asking follow-up questions helps to understand the root cause, scope, and impact ofthe objection, as well as to clarify any misunderstandings or misinformation.References:https://www.salesforce.com/resources/articles/sales-objections/#sales-objections-handling

BANT is a sales qualification model that stands for Budget, Authority, Need, and Timing. It helps sales representatives identify and prioritize the most qualified prospects based on four key criteria:

Budget: The prospect has the financial resources to purchase the product or service.

Authority: The prospect has the decision-making power or influence to approve the purchase.

Need: The prospect has a specific problem or pain point that the productor service can solve.

Timing: The prospect has a clear timeline or urgency to buy the product or service. BANT helps sales representatives focus on the most promising opportunities, avoid wasting time on unqualified leads, and align their sales process with the customer’s buying journey. References: [Cert Prep: Salesforce Certified Sales Representative: Qualify Leads], [Sales Rep Training: Qualify Leads]

Leveraging additional expertise and resources is why collaborating with departments such as marketing and service is crucial to generatinga new pipeline. A pipeline is a set of opportunities or potential customers that a sales rep is pursuing or managing in order to close sales. Collaborating with marketing and service helps to access their knowledge, skills, and tools that can help the sales rep generate more leads, nurture more prospects, and close more deals.

Identifying potential trigger events as the reason to reach out to prospects is what the sales rep can do to gain their interest when assigned to high-value prospects. A trigger event is an occurrence or change that creates an opportunity or need for a product or service, such as a merger, expansion, launch, etc. Identifying trigger events helps to show relevance, timeliness, and value to the prospects, as well as to capture their attention and curiosity.References:https://www.salesforce.com/resources/articles/lead-generation/#lead-generation-strategies

Sharing a current customer story for an account in a similar industry as the prospect is an approach that can help the sales rep educate the prospect about their offerings and solutions. A customer story is a testimonial or case study that showcases how the sales rep’s solution helped a customer achieve their goals, overcome their challenges, and improve their situation. A customer story can help the prospect relate to the solution, understand its value, and trust its credibility.References:https://www.salesforce.com/resources/articles/customer-stories/#customer-stories-tips

The first step to prioritizing selling efforts in a new sales territory is to identify the key accounts, which are the most valuable and strategic customers for the business. By focusing on the key accounts, the sales representative can maximize the impact of their efforts and build strong relationships with the decision-makers and influencers. Key accounts can also provide referrals, testimonials, and insights that can help the sales representative expand their network and opportunities in the territory. References:

Sales Rep Training: Prioritize Your Selling Efforts

Cert Prep: Salesforce Certified Sales Representative: Prioritize Your Selling Efforts

Making a draft of the value proposition and seeking customer feedback is the best way to introduce the value proposition to the customer, because it allows the sales rep to validate their assumptions, test their hypotheses, and refine their solution based on the customer’s input. This also helps to build trust and rapport with the customer, and demonstrate that the sales rep is genuinely interested in solving their challenges. Collaborating internally to iterate on the value proposition for the customer is not a bad idea, but it does not involve the customer in the process, and may result in a solution that does not match the customer’s needs or expectations. Unveiling the value proposition to the customer after it is finalized is a risky strategy, because it may surprise or disappoint the customer, and leave no room for adjustments or negotiations. References: Certification - Sales Representative - Trailhead, [Sales RepTraining: Create Effective Selling Habits - Trailhead]

 Analyzing the potential deal size and decision makers’ authority is the best strategy to increase the pipeline health, because it can help the sales rep to prioritize the most valuable and likely opportunities, and focus on influencing the key stakeholders who can approve the purchase.This can increase the average deal size and the win rate, and ultimately help the sales rep to achieve their quota. Being patient or challenging the manager are not effective strategies, because they do not address the root cause of the low pipeline volume, and may result in missed targets or reduced motivation. The sales rep should take proactive actions to improve their pipeline quality and quantity, and seek feedback and guidance from their manager if needed. References: Certification - Sales Representative - Trailhead, [Sales Rep Training: Create Effective Selling Habits - Trailhead]

Routinely scrubbing pipeline records and consistently dispositioning deals is a best practice that the sales reps can use to satisfy management and maintain a healthy pipeline. Scrubbing pipeline records means reviewing and updating the status, accuracy, and quality of the opportunities in the pipeline. Dispositioning deals means moving the opportunities to the next stage, closing them as won or lost, or removing them from the pipeline. These practices help to ensure that the pipeline reflects the reality of the sales situation, as well as to identify and prioritize the most promising opportunities.References: https://www.salesforce.com/resources/articles/sales-pipeline/#sales-pipeline-management

One of the techniques that can help improve the sales rep’s forecasting accuracy is implementing AI-based deal scoring systems, such as Salesforce Einstein. AI-based deal scoring systems use machine learningalgorithms to analyze historical and real-time data from various sources, such as CRM, email, calendar, and social media, and assign a score to each opportunity based on the likelihood of closing. The score reflects factors such as the customer’s engagement level, buying signals, past behavior, and fit with the ideal customer profile. By using AI-based deal scoring systems, the sales rep can prioritize the most promising opportunities, focus on the best actions to move them forward, and forecast more accurately and confidently. References:

Improve Sales Forecasting Accuracy with These Best Practices, section “Use AI to Score Deals”.

How to Improve Sales Forecasting Accuracy, section “Use AI to Score Deals”.

Tracking which opportunities in their pipeline contain items that customers need for an event next month helps the sales rep manage risk by allowing them to expedite these deals if required. These deals have a higher urgency and a shorter sales cycle than other deals, and they may face challenges such as inventory shortages, delivery delays, or customer dissatisfaction. By trackingthese deals, the sales rep can prioritize them, communicate with the customer and the internal team, and ensure that the items are delivered on time and meet the customer’s expectations. References: [Sales Rep Training: Manage Your Pipeline], [Cert Prep:Salesforce Certified Sales Representative: Manage Your Pipeline]

A customer-centric proposalis one that emphasizes the value and benefits that the solution will provide to the customer, rather than the features and specifications of the product or service. By focusing more on the anticipated outcomes, the sales rep can show how the solution aligns with the customer’s objectives and needs, and how it will help them achieve their desired results. This will also help the sales rep differentiate themselves from the competition and build trust and credibility with the customer. References:

Cert Prep: Salesforce Certified Sales Representative, Unit 4: Value Selling

[Sales Rep Training], Unit 2: Sell with Value

Salesforce Certified Sales Representative Exam Guide, Section 4: Value Selling

Obtaining guidance from a manager and creating a follow-up cadence is what the sales rep should do to improve stage velocity. Stage velocity is the measure of how fast an opportunity moves from one stage to another in the sales process. Obtaining guidance from a manager helps to get feedback, advice, and support on how to advance the opportunity. Creating a follow-up cadence helps to maintain communication, engagement, and momentum with the customer.References:https://www.salesforce.com/resources/articles/sales-pipeline/#sales-pipeline-metrics

Design thinking is a creative problem-solving process that involves understanding the customer’s needs, challenges, and goals, and generating innovative solutions that address them. Design thinking is based on five stages: empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test. By using design thinking, sales representatives can help their customers discover new possibilities, overcome obstacles, and create value. References:

Cert Prep: Salesforce Certified Sales Representative, unit “Use Design Thinking to Solve Customer Problems”.

What isDesign Thinking? — updated 2024 | IxDF

Design thinking, explained | MIT Sloan

Asking questions to characterize the issue is an effective way tohandle an objection from the customer. Asking questions helps to understand the root cause, scope, and impact of the objection, as well as to show empathy and respect for the customer’s concerns. Asking questions also helps to clarify any misunderstandings, provide relevant information, and propose solutions that address the objection.References:https://www.salesforce.com/resources/articles/sales-objections/#sales-objections-handling

The stage in the sales process where asales representative delivers a proposal and checks in with the prospect on the perceived value and alignment is typically known as the "Confirm" stage. During this phase, the sales rep seeks to ensure that the proposal meets the prospect's needs and expectations, and that there is a mutual understanding of the value the solution offers. This step is crucial for moving towards closing the sale, as it involves resolving any outstanding questions or concerns and solidifying the prospect's commitment to proceeding. Salesforce outlines various stages in the sales process, and the confirmation stage is critical for validating that both parties are aligned before finalizing the deal.

Lead conversion rate is a metric that the company should use to track the effectiveness of the new value proposition. A value proposition is a statement that summarizes how the product can solve the customer’s problems, fulfill their needs, and provide them with benefits that outweigh the costs. Lead conversion rate is a measure ofhow many leads (prospects who have shown interest in the product) become customers (prospects who have bought the product). Lead conversion rate helps to evaluate how well the value proposition resonates with potential customers and influences their purchase decisions.References:https://www.salesforce.com/resources/articles/value-proposition/#value-proposition-metrics