SPLK-3002 Splunk IT Service Intelligence Certified Admin Exam Questions and Answers

To identify that a memory usage KPI is going critical, an analyst can leverage multiple views within Splunk IT Service Intelligence (ITSI), each offering a different perspective or level of detail:

A.Memory KPI in a glass table:A glass table can display the current status of the memory usage KPI, along with other related KPIs and services, providing a high-level overview of system health.

B.Memory panel of the OS Host Details view in the Operating System module:This specific panel within the OS Host Details view offers detailed metrics and trends related to memory usage, allowing for in-depth analysis.

C.Memory swim lane in a Deep Dive:Deep Dives allow analysts to visually track the performance and status of KPIs over time. A swim lane dedicated to memory usage can highlight periods where the KPI goes critical, along with the context of other related KPIs.

D.Service & KPI tiles in the Service Analyzer:The Service Analyzer provides a comprehensive overview of all services and their KPIs. The tiles related to memory usage can quickly alert analysts to critical conditions through color-coded indicators.

Each of these views contributes to a comprehensive monitoring strategy, enabling analysts to detect and respond to critical memory usage conditions from various analytical perspectives.

When planning and designing a service tree in Splunk ITSI, the focus is onunderstanding how services, components, and dependencies relate to each otherso that ITSI can model service health, impact, and business relevance accurately. A technical diagram of the application and its interconnections provides direct insight into thecomponents and dependency relationshipsthat must be included in the service tree. A report of historical incidents and associated root causes offers valuable context for definingwhich components are critical, where failures have occurred, and how issues propagate, making it highly relevant to service modeling. A service topology from an IT Service Management (ITSM) tool also directly informs the modeling process by showingconfigured relationships between infrastructure and services, which can be imported or referenced to build accurate service trees. In contrast, anorganizational chart of the companyshows the reporting relationships and team structure within the organization — useful for human resource planning or escalation paths, but not directly useful for service tree design in ITSI. Organizational charts do not provide information about application components, their runtime connections, or how failures affect service delivery, making them theleast usefulmaterial when designing a service tree for technical and service health purposes. Therefore, company org charts are generally not relevant to ITSI service modeling.

Deep dives in Splunk IT Service Intelligence (ITSI) allow for an in-depth analysis of services and their KPIs over time, providing a detailed view of the operational health and performance trends. One of the powerful actions that can be performed with a deep dive is the creation of a Multi-KPI alert from the deep dive's current state. This functionality enables users to define alerts based on the complex conditions observed during the deep dive analysis, allowing for the early detection of similar situations in the future. By configuring a Multi-KPI alert directly from a deep dive, ITSI users can leverage their insights and observations to proactively monitor for patterns or conditions that may indicate potential service degradation or failure, enhancing the overall responsiveness and effectiveness of the IT monitoring strategy.

To automatically create ServiceNow incidents when a Multi-KPI alert triggers in Splunk IT Service Intelligence (ITSI), the following approaches can be used:

C.By creating a notable event aggregation policy with a ServiceNow (SNOW) incident action:ITSI allows the creation of notable event aggregation policies that can specify actions to be taken when certain conditions are met. One of these actions can be the creation of an incident in ServiceNow, directly linking the alerting mechanism in ITSI with incident management in ServiceNow.

D.By editing the associated correlation search and specifying an alert action:Correlation searches in ITSI are used to identify patterns or conditions that signify notable events. These searches can be configured to include alert actions, such as creating a ServiceNow incident, whenever the search conditions are met. This direct integration ensures that incidents are automatically generated in ServiceNow, based on the specific criteria defined in the correlation search.

Options A and B are not standard practices for integrating ITSI with ServiceNow for automatic incident creation. The configuration typically involves setting up actionable alert mechanisms within ITSI that are specifically designed to integrate with external systems like ServiceNow.

The IT Service Intelligence (ITSI) metrics summary index, itsi_summary_metrics, is a metrics-based summary index that stores KPI data.

A Multi-KPI alert in Splunk IT Service Intelligence (ITSI) is designed to trigger based on the conditions of multiple Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). This type of alert is particularly useful when a single KPI's state is not sufficient to indicate an issue, but the correlation between multiple KPIs can provide a clearer picture of an emerging problem. The best use case for a Multi-KPI alert is therefore when comparing the values of two or more KPIs indicates an unusual condition is occurring. This allows for more nuanced and context-rich alerting mechanisms that can identify complex issues not detectable by monitoring individual KPIs. This approach is beneficial in complex environments where the interplay between different performance metrics needs to be considered to accurately detect and diagnose issues.

By default, notable event metadata is archived after six months to keep the KV store from growing too large.

Before a module can be created in Splunk IT Service Intelligence (ITSI), it is essential to have one or more datamodels established. Datamodels in Splunk provide a structured format for organizing and interpreting data, which is crucial for modules within ITSI. Modules often rely on datamodels to extract, transform, and present data in a meaningful way, especially when dealing with complex datasets across various sources. Datamodels serve as the foundation for the module's ability to categorize and analyze data efficiently, enabling the creation of KPIs, services, and visualizations that are aligned with the specific needs of the module. Having these datamodels in place ensures that the module can function correctly and provide valuable insights into the monitored IT environments.

To utilize Adaptive Thresholding in Splunk IT Service Intelligence (ITSI), the minimum requirement for a set of Key Performance Indicator (KPI) data is that it must be at least 7 days old. Adaptive Thresholding uses historical data to dynamically adjust thresholds based on observed patterns and trends. Having a minimum of 7 days worth of data allows the system to analyze a sufficient amount of information to identify normal ranges and variances in KPI behavior, thereby setting more accurate and contextually relevant thresholds. This requirement ensures that the adaptive thresholds are based on a meaningful data set that reflects the typical operational conditions of the monitored services.

Search results are processed, created, and written to the itsi_summary index via an alert action. 

In Splunk IT Service Intelligence (ITSI), when using multiple event management policies, it is important to understand that policy processing is applied in a defined order. This order is crucial because it determines how events are processed and aggregated, and which rules are applied to events first. The order of policies can be customized, allowing administrators to prioritize certain policies over others based on the specific needs and operational logic of their IT environment. This feature provides flexibility in event management, enabling more precise control over event processing and ensuring that the most critical events are handled according to the desired precedence. This structured approach to policy processing helps in maintaining the efficiency and effectiveness of event management within ITSI.

It's a best practice to schedule maintenance windows with a 15- to 30-minute time buffer before and after you start and stop your maintenance work. 

D is the correct answer because teams allow you to restrict access to service content in UI views such as service analyzers, glass tables, deep dives, and episode review. Teams also control access to services and KPIs for editing and viewing purposes. Teams do not affect the ability to search against the itsi_summary index, restrict notable event alert actions, or restrict searches against the itsi_notable_audit index. References: Overview of teams in ITSI

By default, impacting service health scores have an importance value of 11.

When an episode warrants investigation, the analyst acknowledges the episode, which moves the status from New to In Progress.

Splunk IT Service Intelligence (ITSI) is designed to align IT monitoring with the business outcomes that matter to stakeholders — especially executives who are focused on service performance and its impact on revenue, customer experience, and operational goals. In ITSI,entitiesrepresent the individual components that make up services and contribute to Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). Selecting the right entities for service modeling is critical: technical entities (like hosts or network interfaces) are useful for IT operations troubleshooting, but they don’t inherently represent business outcomes. Executive leadership cares about how incidents affect business capabilities and outcomes — such as sales performance, customer transactions, and channel health. Therefore, entities that reflectbusiness context(for example, store locations, product categories, or payment types) map IT issues directly to business performance indicators. When executives can see service health and incidents broken down by these business‑centric entities, they gainimpactful visibilityinto how issues affect revenue, customer interactions, and overall business operations. In contrast, purely technical entities such as hosts or network interfaces do not provide that business impact perspective, and demographic slices like season or customer age — while potentially valuable for marketing — don’t directly connect IT service health to business service performance in ITSI modeling.

Install SA-ITSI-Licensechecker and SA-UserAccess on any license master in a distributed or search head cluster environment. If a search head in your environment is also a license master, the license master components are installed when you install ITSI on the search heads.

C. New KPIs. This is true because when you add new KPIs to a service template, they will be automatically added to all the services that are linked to that template. This helps you keep your services consistent and up-to-date with the latest KPI definitions.

The other options will not be added to linked services by default because:

A. Thresholds. This is not true because when you change thresholds in a service template, they will not affect the existing thresholds in the linked services. You need to manually apply the threshold changes to each linked service if you want them to inherit the new thresholds from the template.

B. Entity rules. This is not true because when you change entity rules in a service template, they will not affect the existing entity rules in the linked services. You need to manually apply the entity rule changes to each linked service if you want them to inherit the new entity rules from the template.

D. Health score. This is not true because when you change health score settings in a service template, they will not affect the existing health score settings in the linked services. You need to manually apply the health score changes to each linked service if you want them to inherit the new health score settings from the template.

B is the correct answer because adaptive thresholding is a feature of ITSI that allows you to dynamically adjust KPI thresholds based on historical patterns and trends. Adaptive thresholding requires a time buffer of at least 15 minutes to calculate the thresholds based on the previous data points. The time buffer ensures that there is enough data to perform the calculations and avoid false positives or negatives. References: Configure adaptive thresholding for a KPI in ITSI

Define entities before creating services. When you configure a service, you can specify entity matching rules based on entity aliases that automatically add the entities to your service.