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CLTD Certified in Logistics, Transportation and Distribution Questions and Answers

Questions 4

The primary factor that reduces the need for companies to improve transportation sustainability

Options:

A.

decreased time to implement regulations.

B.

reduced packaging dimensions.

C.

lower fuel prices.

D.

more efficient tractors.

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Questions 5

Stockout frequency refers to:

Options:

A.

the probability that a firm will not have inventory available to meet customer orders.

B.

a single event where a firm will not have inventory available to meet customer orders.

C.

the cost of sales that a firm will have when insufficient inventory is available to meet customer orders.

D.

the percentage of days in which inventory necessary to meet customer orders is missing.

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Questions 6

Given the data below, calculate the reorder point (ROP)

Average daily demand = 30 units/day

Lead time = 4 days Safety stock = 20

Options:

A.

30 units

B.

80 units

C.

120 units

D.

140 units

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Questions 7

A corporation is projecting annual sales at S35 million, cost of goods sold (COGS) at S25 million, and administrative expenses at $3 million. In order to meet its corporate inventory turns goal of 5.0, their inventory level must average:

Options:

A.

$4.4 million.

B.

$5 million.

C.

$7 million.

D.

$7.6 million.

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Questions 8

When defining the business requirements of a new distribution center, one of the first requirements to be considered is the

Options:

A.

type of construction material needed.

B.

customer service levels to be met

C.

calculation of the planned staffing levels

D.

development of the material handling equipment lists.

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Questions 9

A logistics manager is asked to perform a total cost analysis for the organization. Which of the following trade-offs is critical to consider?

Options:

A.

Inventory carrying costs vs. production costs

B.

Distribution costs vs. order processing costs

C.

Transportation costs vs. inventory carrying costs

D.

Landed costs vs. production costs

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Questions 10

A carrier takes three weeks to deliver a product which has average sales of 1,000 units per week. The unit cost is $20 each and the carrying cost is 15%. What is the savings in the transportation inventory cost if management decides to change the mode of transportation to decrease delivery time to one week?

Options:

A.

$2,000

B.

S3,000

C.

$6,000

D.

$9,000

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Questions 11

A warehouse manager is performing an ABC segmentation of the products in the warehouse Based on the three items shown below, what is the correct warehouse segmentation for these items from the warehouse manager's perspective?

CLTD Question 11

Options:

A.

A = Product X, B = Product Z, C = Product Y

B.

A= Product Y, B = Product Z C = Product X

C.

A= Product Z, B = Product Y, C = Product X

D.

A = Product Z, B = Product X. C = Product Y

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Questions 12

The surcharge applied by shipping lines to sea freight to offset adverse variation in fuel cost is called:

Options:

A.

repositioning charge.

B.

peak season surcharge.

C.

currency adjustment factor.

D.

bunker adjustment factor.

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Questions 13

Random stocking can be greatly improved through the use of a(n):

Options:

A.

advanced planning system (APS).

B.

inventory management system (IMS).

C.

transportation management system (TMS).

D.

warehouse management system (WMS).

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Questions 14

Which of the following shipment modes is the most prone to packaging and product damage?

Options:

A.

Air

B.

Truck

C.

Water

D.

Rail

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Questions 15

A logistics team has developed new packaging for their best-selling product that reduces the packaging costs by 60% and the overall package size by 25%. The material can no longer be stacked on pallets and must be shipped and stored in non-stackable, returnable plastic bins. Which of the following statements bests represents the potential trade-offs of implementing this change?

Options:

A.

Higher labor costs, improved customer service, and no change in warehouse costs

B.

Higher labor costs: increase in warehouse costs, and an increase in transportation costs

C.

Improved customer service, increase in warehouse storage costs, and a decrease in transportation costs

D.

Decrease in warehouse costs increase in transportation costs, and no change in customer service

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Questions 16

Which of the following ships are specifically designed to carry ISO shipping containers?

Options:

A.

Break-bulk freighter

B.

Roll-on/roll-off (RORO) vessel

C.

Dry-bulk freighter

D.

Cellular vessel

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Questions 17

A restriction that can be classified as a non-tariff barrier would be a(n):

Options:

A.

registration license.

B.

import quota.

C.

cargo preference.

D.

manufacturing location.

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Questions 18

To prevent the importing of certain luxury good so that a country can use its hard currency on essential goods, governments can refuse to issue a(n)

Options:

A.

general average.

B.

specific license.

C.

explicit license.

D.

import license.

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Questions 19

Airfreight companies often use dimensional (dim) weight to cost out shipments because of which of the following attributes of the product?

Options:

A.

Density

B.

Height

C.

Weight

D.

Value

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Questions 20

In the economic utility function of logistics, logistics adds:

Options:

A.

form and time utilities to products, while other activities add place and possession utilities.

B.

possession and place utilities to products, while other activities add form and time utilities.

C.

place and time utilities to products, while other activities add form and possession utilities.

D.

possession and form utilities to products, while other activities add time and place utilities.

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Questions 21

From a health and safety perspective, which of the following sets of parameters must be taken into account when considering manual material handling?

Options:

A.

Task, working environment, equipment, and individual capacity

B.

Task, load, layout, and equipment

C.

Layout, load, working environment, and individual capacity

D.

Task, load, working environment, and individual capacity

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Questions 22

Climate-controlled warehouses are typically used

Options:

A.

to assure operators can work in the best conditions.

B.

for storage of food items such as pasta and sugar.

C.

for storage of raw material used in aerospace industry.

D.

for storage of certain agricultural and medical products.

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Questions 23

Which of the following theories is illustrated in the list below?

Stage 1: A new product is created to fill a domestic need and produced locally.

Stage 2: The newly created product is offered to international customers.

Stage 3: International customers develop expertise and offer the product at a lower cost to the original country.

Options:

A.

International product life cycle theory

B.

Porter's cluster theory

C.

Sheffi's logistics cluster theory

D.

Theory of Comparative Advantage

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Questions 24

Which of the following categories is a weakness of the rail systems'?

Options:

A.

Safety records

B.

Inflexible infrastructures

C.

Effects of the weather

D.

Routes from city centers

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Questions 25

CLTD Question 25

A company has prioritized customers A. B, and C. filling orders in that sequence. What are the impacts to customer service levels for customers B and C?

Options:

A.

100% service levels for B and C

B.

Customer B has higher service level

C.

Customer C has higher service level

D.

Customer B and C have same service level

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Questions 26

Selecting a third-party logistics (3PL) or fourth-party logistics (4PL) provider is an example of a(n):

Options:

A.

strategic alliance.

B.

joint venture.

C.

acquisition.

D.

internal function.

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Questions 27

Which of the following statements best describes the primary objective of most warehouses'?

Options:

A.

Provide additional storage to excess inventory and avoid its disposal

B.

Ensure that inventory levels are in accordance with the company's financial target

C.

Accurately reflect the company's working capital status

D.

Facilitate the movement of goods through the supply chain to the end consumer

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Questions 28

As a means to protect domestic industries, which of the following requirements is an example of a non-trade barrier?

Options:

A.

Requesting a mandatory consular invoice

B.

Utilizing Convention on International Sale of Goods (CISG)

C.

Mandating compliance with triple bottom line (TBL)

D.

Demanding process efficiency

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Questions 29

A firm offers their customers shorter order cycle times and increased product variety. Generally, this action would have which of the following impacts on total logistics costs?

Options:

A.

Increases total logistics costs

B.

Reduces total logistics costs

C.

Has no impact on total logistics costs

D.

Only affects service levels, not costs

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Questions 30

A pharmaceutical company makes drugs that control the spread of the influenza virus after outbreaks occur Deployment to outbreak areas requires a transportation mode that is fast and provides door-to-door connectivity. Which of the following modes of transportation should the company choose?

Options:

A.

Intermodal

B.

Truck

C.

Drone

D.

Air

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Questions 31

The allocation of revenues and costs to customer segments or individual customers in order to estimate segment value is known as

Options:

A.

customer relationship management (CRM).

B.

customer profitability analysis.

C.

customer service analysis.

D.

customer standardization analysis.

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Questions 32

Triple bottom line (TBL) refers to balancing the following impacts:

Options:

A.

economic, social, and environmental.

B.

environmental, ecological, and ethical.

C.

social environmental, and regulatory.

D.

financial, economic, and social.

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Questions 33

In addition to declaring the origin of goods, a certificate of origin is used to determine the:

Options:

A.

export declaration.

B.

cost of transportation.

C.

standard cost.

D.

applied tariff.

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Questions 34

An organization encourages proactive internal design efforts and collaboration with supply chain partners in order to consume less raw materials. This business practice reflects which of the following dimensions of sustainability?

Options:

A.

Education

B.

Ethics

C.

Economics

D.

Environmental

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Questions 35

Major retailers place pressure on a manufacturer of liquid laundry products made with water to reduce the amount of water content by half. While the result will bring savings in almost every area, where should the manufacturer focus this green initiative improvement effort?

Options:

A.

Material handling

B.

Packaging

C.

Transportation mode selection

D.

Product design

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Questions 36

In warehouse operations, picking process occurs when:

Options:

A.

customer orders for product are ready to be shipped or to replenish a forward case or unit pick area.

B.

immediately after a product is stored in a designated location in order to be shipped to the customer.

C.

a kanban signal arrives to replenish material in the workshop.

D.

when a customer order needs to be replaced by a new product due to engineering changes.

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Questions 37

A non-profit transportation membership cooperative that arranges for the domestic or international shipment of member's cargo over any mode of transportation is known as a(n):

Options:

A.

freight bureau.

B.

freight broker association.

C.

shippers association.

D.

integrated service provider.

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Questions 38

A company that ships self-propelled cargo and prefers not to utilize specialized lifting equipment should consider which of the following types of shipping vessels?

Options:

A.

Handysize

B.

Roll-on/roll-off (RORO)

C.

Suez-Max

D.

Trot-on/trot-off (TOTO)

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Questions 39

When determining the optimal logistics terminal location, one of the primary goals is to minimize:

Options:

A.

peddle time.

B.

stem miles.

C.

the number of pick-up locations.

D.

the size of customer shipments.

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Questions 40

In building a daily route schedule, which of the following factors provides the greatest challenge for a transportation manager?

Options:

A.

Random demand

B.

Fixed traffic patterns

C.

Data cleanup

D.

Customer base

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Questions 41

Which of the following is normally within the logistics function of a manufacturing organization?

Options:

A.

Production management

B.

Financial management

C.

Warehouse management

D.

Marketing management

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Questions 42

Which of the following statements best reflects the intent of a shipper and a carrier who are negotiating a contract utilizing the integrative bargaining technique?

Options:

A.

The shipper is integrating its shipping needs and the carrier is integrating its market power to achieve better contract terms individually.

B.

The shipper and the carrier are attempting to understand each other's needs to create mutually beneficial contract terms.

C.

The shipper and the carrier are making an integrated effort to make extreme demands followed up by small, slow concessions.

D.

The shipper and the carrier are in direct conflict with each other's goals and are attempting to take advantage of each other.

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Questions 43

A logistics manager is developing a supply chain risk management plan incorporating contingency plans for alternatives to transportation failures. Which of the following factors best represents this approach?

Options:

A.

Avoidance

B.

Acceptance

C.

Mitigation

D.

Redundancy

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Questions 44

An American company that ships bulk product manufactured in Asia and sold in Europe may consider which of the following intermodal practices to help minimize total transportation costs?

Options:

A.

Rail bridge

B.

Last mile delivery

C.

Landway

D.

Land bridge

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Questions 45

A supply chain manager would like to guard against potential shortage in their company's manufacturing capacity. Which of the following areas of supply chain risk should the manager pay most attention to?

Options:

A.

Technical

B.

Demand

C.

Process

D.

Financial

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Exam Code: CLTD
Exam Name: Certified in Logistics, Transportation and Distribution
Last Update: Apr 30, 2026
Questions: 150

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